气象学.风的地面遥感.雷达风廓线仪

[中文适用范围]： 本文件提供了 WPR 的设计、制造、安装和维护指南。 它描述了以下内容： ——测量原理（第 5 条）。 描述了产生回声的散射体和风速测量方法。 测量原理的描述主要旨在提供描述第6至11条指南所需的信息。 ——WPR系统指南（第6条）。 描述了频率、硬件、软件和信号处理。 它们主要应用于WPR的硬件和软件的设计和制造。 — 系统性能指南（第 7 条）。 描述了测量分辨率、距离采样、雷达灵敏度评估和测量精度。 它们可用于评估 WPR 系统设计和操作的测量性能。 — 数字信号处理中的质量控制（QC）指南（第 8 条）。 ——测量产品和数据格式指南（第9条）。 定义了 WPR 获得的测量产品及其数据级别。 还描述了数据文件格式的指南。 — 安装（第 10 条）和维护（第 11 条）指南。 本文档并不旨在提供测量原理、WPR 系统和 WPR 应用的全面描述。 有关这些项目的更多详细信息，用户可以参阅技术书籍（例如参考文献 [1]、[2]、[3]）。 WPR 有多种名称（例如雷达风廓线仪、风廓线雷达、风廓线雷达、大气雷达或晴空多普勒雷达）。 应允许 WPR 的常规命名。 [外文原描述]： This document provides guidelines for the design, manufacture, installation, and maintenance of a WPR. It describes the following: — Measurement principle ( Clause 5 ). Scatterers that produce echoes and methods of wind velocity measurement are described. The description of the measurement principle mainly aims at providing the information necessary for describing the guidelines in Clauses 6 to 11 . — Guidelines for WPR system ( Clause 6 ). Frequency, hardware, software, and signal processing are described. They are mainly applied in designing and manufacturing the hardware and software of WPR. — Guidelines for system performance ( Clause 7 ). Measurement resolution, range sampling, radar sensitivity evaluation, and measurement accuracy are described. They can be used for estimating the measurement performance of a WPR’s system design and operation. — Guidelines for quality control (QC) in digital signal processing ( Clause 8 ). — Guidelines for measurement products and data format ( Clause 9 ). Measurement products obtained by a WPR and their data levels are defined. Guidelines for data file formats are also described . — Guidelines for installation ( Clause 10 ) and maintenance ( Clause 11 ). This document does not aim at providing a thorough description of the measurement principle, WPR systems, and WPR applications. For further details of these items, users are referred to technical books (e.g. References [ 1 ],[ 2 ],[ 3 ]). WPRs are referred to by various names (e.g. radar wind profiler, wind profiler radar, wind profiling radar, atmospheric radar, or clear-air Doppler radar). Conventional naming for WPRs should be allowed.