铸造机械.成型和制芯机械及相关设备的安全要求

[中文适用范围]： 本文件涉及与成型和制芯机械及相关设备相关的可预见的重大危险、危险情况和事件，当按预期使用时以及在制造商合理可预见的误用条件下（参见第 5 条）。 它规定了制造商应满足的要求，以根据 ISO 12100:2010, 5.4 确保生命周期阶段的人员和财产安全，以及在发生可预见的故障或故障的情况下设备。 本文件适用于以下设备： a) 用于调节和/或回收铸型砂以用于铸型和制芯（包括相关的可模制粒状材料）的机械； b) 成型机械； c) 制芯机械； d) 淘汰设备； e) 其他直接相关的设备。 本文件不适用于： ——钢包和浇注设备；注意 该设备在欧盟 (EU) 范围内符合 EN 1247:2010 标准。 — 蜡和消失模模型生产和除蜡设备； ——增材制造设备； ——粉尘和/或气体减排设备； ——起重机装置； ——绞车； ——连续输送机或处理系统，可以是本文件所涵盖的设备的组成部分； ——砂和铸件分离系统。 本文件没有明确涉及电气危险。 IEC 60204-1: 2016 涵盖了这些危险。 [外文原描述]： This document deals with foreseeable significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to molding and coremaking machinery and associated equipment when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 5). It provides the requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the safety of persons and property during the life-cycle phases in accordance with ISO 12100:2010, 5.4, as well as in the event of foreseeable failures or malfunctions that can occur in the equipment. This document applies to the following equipment: a) machinery constructed to condition and/or reclaim foundry sands for mold and coremaking (including related moldable granular materials); b) molding machinery; c) coremaking machinery; d) knock-out equipment; e) other directly associated equipment. This document does not apply to: — ladles and pouring equipment; NOTE This equipment is covered within the European Union (EU) by EN 1247:2010. — wax and lost foam pattern production and wax removal equipment; — additive manufacturing equipment; — dust and/or gaseous emissions reduction equipment; — crane installations; — winches; — continuous conveyors or handling systems which can be an integral part of the equipment covered by this document; — sand and casting separation systems. This document does not explicitly deal with electrical hazards. These hazards are covered by IEC 60204-1: 2016