铸造机械—高压压铸机的安全要求

[中文适用范围]： 本文件适用于高压压铸机：a) 热室压铸机（水平合模系统）；b) 水平冷室压铸机（水平合模系统）。 本文件适用于高压压铸单元，即高压压铸机（HPDCM），及其与以下辅助设备的接口：a) 压铸模具；b) 熔化、保温和定量炉（参见 ISO 13577-1:2016）；c) 金属送料设备；d) 插入和取出装置；e) 喷涂装置；f) 模具的加热和冷却装置。本辅助设备本身不在此范围内。 由于所铸造材料产生的额外风险不在本文件范围内。 本文件不适用于低压压铸机或重力压铸机，也不同时适用两者。 本文件处理了在正常使用以及制造商可合理预见的误用情况下，压铸机相关的所有重大危害、危险情况和事件。 这包括来自故意互动以及机器移动部件与人员之间意外但可预见的互动的危害。 本文件规定了制造商在运输、安装、使用、拆卸、维护期间确保人员和财产安全的要求。 还包括设备发生可合理预见的故障或故障时的要求。 [外文原描述]： This document applies to high pressure die casting machines: a) hot-chamber die casting machines (horizontal die closing system); b) horizontal cold-chamber die casting machines (horizontal die closing system). This document applies to high pressure die casting units, i.e. high pressure die casting machines (HPDCM), and their interfaces with the following ancillary equipment: a) die; b) melting, holding and dosing furnaces (see ISO 13577-1:2016); c) metal feeding equipment; d) inserting and removal devices; e) spraying appliances; f) heating and cooling devices for the die. This ancillary equipment itself is not covered. Additional risks arising from the material being cast are not covered. This document does not apply to either low pressure die casting machines or gravity die casting machines, or both. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to pressure die casting machines when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This includes hazards coming from intentional interactions as well as unintentional but foreseeable interactions between movable parts of the machine and persons. This document provides the requirements to be met by the manufacturer to ensure the safety of persons and property during transport, commissioning, use, de-commissioning and maintenance periods, as well as in the event of foreseeable failures or malfunctions that can occur in the equipment.