物流端到端可视性的业务需求

[中文适用范围]： 本文件根据附件A中的用例和差距分析，规定了物流交通流可视性的三个业务要求。 它包括1）LISS网络架构要求，2）LISS之间的可视性数据交换要求，3）可视性数据接口和LISS 网络的流程要求。 这三个业务需求分别在第 6 条、第 7 条和第 8 条中进一步描述。 此外，第8条描述了LISS网络中的业务参与者和利益相关者（例如物流信息服务提供商、单一窗口/SSP运营商、数据提供商和物流数据用户）指南的要求。 本文件不包括 1) 物流设备层面的标准化（ISO/TC 104、ISO/TC 204 涵盖的标准化领域），2) 船舶、导航和海洋技术层面的标准化（ISO/TC 8 涵盖的标准化领域） )，或 3) 与国际数据交换相关，例如由 UN/CEFACT、GS1、WCO 制定、发布和维护的标准，本文件中适当引用了这些标准。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies three business requirements for the visibility of logistics traffic flow based on the use cases and gap analysis in Annex A. It includes 1) LISS network architecture requirements, 2) visibility data interchange requirements between LISSs, and 3) visibility data interface and process requirements for an LISS network. These three business requirements are described further in Clause 6, Clause 7 and Clause 8 respectively. Furthermore, Clause 8 describes the requirement for a guideline for business participants and stakeholders in an LISS network such as logistics information service providers, single window/SSP operators, data providers and logistics data users. This document does not include standardization 1) at the level of logistics devices (areas of standardisation covered by ISO/TC 104, ISO/TC 204), 2) for ships, navigation and marine technologies (areas of standardisation covered by ISO/TC 8), or 3) related to international data exchange such as standards developed, published and maintained by UN/CEFACT, GS1, WCO which are referenced as appropriate in this document.