间接温控冷藏运输服务.带中间转运的包裹陆路运输

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了在陆路运输中为含有温度敏感货物（包括食品）的冷藏包裹提供和运营间接温控冷藏递送服务的要求。 它包括从配送服务用户接收（接收）冷藏或冷冻包裹到在指定目的地配送的所有冷藏配送服务阶段，包括冷藏车辆或集装箱之间以及通过地理路由系统进行冷藏包裹的中间转移。 本文件还包括对交付服务用户的资源、操作和通信的要求。 它旨在供冷藏配送服务提供商应用。 本文件不涵盖以下要求： a) 通过飞机、轮船或火车等运输方式进行冷藏包裹递送； b) 在环境温度下运输的冷藏包裹，因为它们含有自己的制冷材料（例如冰袋、冷藏泡沫砖、干冰块），并被密封的热保护包装包围和封闭，从而形成一个单独的空间。 冷藏环境与送货服务中提供的环境相同。 然而，这些类型的冷藏包裹可以通过冷藏递送服务运输； c) 直接冷藏配送服务，即从配送服务用户处收集冷藏包裹和冷冻包裹，直接运输至收件人，无需中转； d) 所递送的冷藏包裹或冷冻包裹内容物的质量或温度测量及其在收货点前的状态，但它确实对运送这些包裹的冷藏递送服务提出了要求； e) 医疗器械以及医疗设备和药品可能受特定立法的约束并需要特定的运输要求，因此不包括在本文件的范围内。 注：本文件要求涵盖的资源包括设施、冷藏车、冷库和工作人员。 本文件不限于涵盖特定尺寸的车辆，只要能够满足性能要求即可。 本文件涵盖了作为滚装车辆在船上运输的陆路运输冷藏车辆。 虽然本文件不涵盖与所投递的冷藏包裹的质量或安全直接相关的要求，但请注意可能要求冷藏投递服务提供商遵守本文件之外的其他要求的特定国家/地区立法，例如监控冷藏包裹本身的温度，或有关不同类型冷藏包裹隔离的具体要求。 值得注意的是，本文件中提到的冷藏包裹中的内容不限于可食用或易腐烂的产品。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies requirements for the provision and operation of indirect, temperature-controlled refrigerated delivery services for refrigerated parcels which contain temperature-sensitive goods (including foods) in land transportation. It includes all refrigerated delivery service stages from acceptance (receipt) of a chilled or frozen parcel from the delivery service user to its delivery at the designated destination, including intermediate transfer of the refrigerated parcels between refrigerated vehicles or container and via a geographical routing system. This document also includes requirements for resources, operations and communications to delivery service users. It is intended for application by refrigerated delivery service providers. This document does not cover requirements for: a) refrigerated parcel delivery via modes of transport such as airplane, ship or train; b) refrigerated parcels that are transported in ambient temperatures due to the fact that they contain their own refrigeration materials (for example, ice packs, refrigerated foam bricks, dry ice blocks) and are surrounded and enclosed by sealed thermo protective packaging that creates a separate refrigerated climate to that provided within the delivery service. However, these types of refrigerated parcels may be transported through a refrigerated delivery service; c) direct refrigerated delivery services in which chilled parcels and frozen parcels are collected from the delivery service user and transported directly to a recipient without in-transit transfer; d) the quality or the measurement of the temperature of the contents of the chilled parcels or frozen parcels being delivered and their pre-point of receipt state, however it does set the requirements for the refrigerated delivery service carrying them; e) Medical devices and medical equipment and pharmaceuticals might be subject to specific legislation and require specific transport requirements and are therefore, excluded from the scope of this document. NOTE Resources covered by requirements of this document include facilities, refrigerated vehicles, cold stores, and staff members. This document is not limited to covering specific sizes of vehicles, as long as the performance requirements can be met. Land transport refrigerated vehicles which are conveyed in a ship as roll-on/roll-off vehicles are covered by this document. While this document does not cover requirements directly relating to the quality or safety of the refrigerated parcels being delivered, attention is drawn to specific country legislation that might require a refrigerated delivery service provider to adhere to additional requirements outside of this document, such as monitoring the temperature of the refrigerated parcel itself, or specific requirements regarding the segregation of different types of refrigerated parcel. It is important to note that the contents of refrigerated parcels referenced within this document are not limited to edible or perishable products.