建筑设计基础.对设计土工技术作业的地震作用

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准为设计岩土工程提供了规定地震作用的指南，包括埋地结构（如埋地隧道、箱涵、管道和地下储存设施）、地基（如浅地基和深地基、地下连续墙）、挡土墙（如挡土墙和码头墙）、桩支撑码头和桥墩、土结构（例如土石坝和路堤）、重力坝、垃圾填埋场和废物场。 注：本国际标准提供的指南足够通用，适用于新的和现有的岩土工程。 然而，为了在实践中使用，可能需要针对现有岩土工程更具体的程序，例如 ISO 13822 中针对现有结构描述的程序。 [外文原描述]： ISO 23469:2005 provides guidelines for specifying seismic actions for designing geotechnical works, including buried structures (e.g. buried tunnels, box culverts, pipelines, and underground storage facilities), foundations (e.g. shallow and deep foundations, and underground diaphragm walls), retaining walls (e.g. soil retaining and quay walls), pile-supported wharves and piers, earth structures (e.g. earth and rockfill dams and embankments), gravity dams, landfill and waste sites. The guidelines provided in ISO 23469:2005 are general enough to be applicable for both new and existing geotechnical works. However, for use in practice, procedures more specific to existing geotechnical works can be needed, such as those described for existing structures in ISO 13822.