工业炉和相关加工设备.钢转炉和相关设备的安全要求

[中文适用范围]： 本文件适用于 3.1 中定义并在附件 B 中说明的碳钢或不锈钢制造过程中使用的新型炼钢转炉及其相关设备（以下简称转炉设备）。 本文件涉及重大危险、危险情况和事件与转炉厂相关。 它涵盖预期用途和可预见的误用。 本文件规定了设备的设计、预组装、运输、现场组装、调试、操作、维护（如第 5 条所述）和退役/拆卸过程中应满足的安全要求。 装配不包括安装，因为国家法规（例如国家土木工程法律法规或职业健康和安全法规）包含此类信息。 本文件适用于： 炼钢转炉及其相关设备（氧气炼钢工艺见附件 B、图 B.1——从加入铁水/钢水和废钢； ——经过氧气精炼和搅拌； ——温度测量和取样设备； ——通过氧气炼钢。 — 直到出钢，包括挡渣装置； ——冷却系统； ——维护装置（例如换衬装置、出钢口修复装置、转炉口清洁装置）； ——过程相关的接口/交互（例如根据设计、控制），以 —工艺介质， — 一次和二次气体净化装置， — 进料系统和钢包合金化系统， — 钢包和渣罐的转运车，以及 — 装料/出钢设备，例如起重机、废钢溜槽、钢包和渣罐。 不包括以下方面的安全要求： ——除氧气、氮气、氩气和压缩空气之外的工艺介质的使用； ——一次和二次气体净化装置； ——放射源测量装置； ——送料系统和钢包合金化系统； ——安全要求。  — 钢包和渣罐转运车； ——装料/出钢和排渣设备，例如起重机、废料溜槽、钢包和渣罐； ——辅助绞车和提升机。 对于使用其他气体和工艺介质（例如碳氢化合物、燃料、蒸汽等）的转炉工艺的变化，应考虑本安全标准中未涵盖的附加安全措施。 注：在进行改造时，本文件可作为具体改造部分的指导。 本文件不适用于其发布之日之前制造的炼钢转炉及相关设备。 [外文原描述]： This document applies for new steel converter and its associated equipment (hereinafter referred to as converter plant) used in the process of carbon or stainless steel making as defined in 3.1 and illustrated in Annex B. This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to the converter plant. It covers the intended use and foreseeable misuse. This document specifies the safety requirements to be met during design, pre-assembly, transport, site-assembly, commissioning, operation, maintenance (as described in Clause 5) and decommissioning/dis­assembly of the equipment. Assembly does not include erection because national regulations, e.g. national civil engineering laws and regulations or occupational health and safety regulations contain such information. This document applies to: Steel converter and its associated equipment (see Annex B, Figure B.1 for the oxygen steelmaking process — from charging hot metal/liquid steel and scrap; — via oxygen refining and stirring; — temperature measurement and sampling equipment; — up to tapping including slag retaining device; — cooling systems; — maintenance devices (e.g. relining device, tap hole repair device, device for cleaning the converter mouth); — process related interfaces/interactions (e.g. according to design, controls) to — process media, — primary and secondary gas cleaning plant, — material feeding systems and ladle alloying systems, — transfer cars for steel ladle and slag pot, and — charging/tapping equipment, e.g. crane, scrap chute, ladles and slag pots. This document does not cover safety requirements for: — usage of process media other than oxygen, nitrogen, argon and compressed air; — primary and secondary gas cleaning plants; — measuring devices with radioactive sources; — material feeding systems and ladle alloying systems; — transfer cars for steel ladle and slag pot; — charging/tapping and de-slagging equipment, e.g. crane, scrap chutes, ladles and slag pots; — auxiliary winches and hoists. For variations of converter process where other gases and process media, e.g. hydrocarbons, fuels, steam, etc. are used, additional safety measures shall be considered which are not covered in this safety standard. NOTE In case of revamping, this document can be used as a guideline for the specific parts to be revamped. This document is not applicable to steel converter and associated equipment manufactured before the date of its publication.