辐射防护.体内放射生物测定能力测试的一般要求

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了为操作全身计数器（WBC）或部分身体计数器（PBC）以监测人员的体内生物测定设备提供的能力验证的一般要求。 它规定了适用于具有体内监测专用设施且需要认证作为提供服务一部分的剂量测定实验室的能力验证的最低要求。 它还提供了能力验证的一般要求，其中可能包括更多未经认可的实验室，这些实验室可以作为工人监视的一部分或响应紧急情况进行测量。 本文件涵盖仅涉及放射性核素定量的能力验证以及需要识别放射性核素及其活性的测试。 本文件没有定义能力验证管理方面的具体要求，例如运输和金融，这些可能是国家或国际监管的主题。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies general requirements for proficiency tests that are offered to in vivo bioassay measurement facilities operating a whole-body counter (WBC) or partial body counter (PBC) for monitoring of persons. It specifies minimum requirements for proficiency testing applicable to dosimetry laboratories that have dedicated facilities for in vivo monitoring and where accreditation is required as part of providing the service. It also provides general requirements for proficiency testing that may include a larger group of non-accredited laboratories that may perform measurements as part of worker surveillance or in response to an emergency. This document covers proficiency tests that involve only the quantification of radionuclides and tests that require the identification of radionuclides and their activity. This document does not define specific requirements on administrative aspects of proficiency testing, such as shipping and finance, that may be the subject of national or international regulation.