消防安全工程.一般原则.第1部分：总则

[中文适用范围]： 本文件提供了 FSE 的一般原则和要求，旨在供参与以下方面的专业人员使用：1) 基于性能的消防安全设计（新建和现有建筑环境），2) 消防安全设计计划的实施，以及 3)消防安全管理。 本文件无意作为详细的技术设计指南，但确实提供了解决消防安全设计过程中不同步骤及其联系所需的关键要素。 本文件还提供了与实施消防安全设计计划和消防安全管理相关的关键要素。 本文件不仅可以单独使用，还可以与一套一致的 FSE 文件结合使用，涵盖基于性能的消防安全设计、实施和管理方法。 本文件涵盖的 FSO 包括： ——生命安全； ——财产保护； ——运营的连续性； ——保护环境； ——遗产保护。 FSE的一般原则和要求可以应用于建筑环境的所有配置，即建筑物或其他结构（例如海上平台；土木工程，例如隧道、桥梁和矿山；以及运输工具，例如汽车）车辆和船舶），但可能不适用于建筑工地。 由于涵盖消防安全设计的规范性法规通常与基于性能的设计共存，因此本文件承认符合规范性法规的消防安全设计可以成为建筑环境工程设计比较的基础。 [外文原描述]： This document provides general principles and requirements for FSE, and is intended to be used by professionals involved in 1) performance-based fire safety design (of both new and existing built environments), 2) implementation for fire safety design plans, and 3) fire safety management. This document is not intended as a detailed technical design guide, but does provide the key elements necessary for addressing the different steps and their linkages in the fire safety design process. This document also provides key elements linked to the implementation of fire safety design plans and fire safety management. This document is intended not only to be used on its own, but also in conjunction with a consistent set of FSE documents covering methods in performance-based fire safety design, implementation and management. FSOs covered by this document include: — safety of life; — property protection; — continuity of operations; — protection of the environment; — preservation of heritage. The general principles and requirements of FSE can be applied to all configurations of the built environment, i.e. buildings or other structures (e.g. off-shore platforms; civil engineering works, such as tunnels, bridges and mines; and means of transportation, such as motor vehicles and marine vessels), but may not be applicable for construction sites. Because prescriptive regulations covering fire safety design commonly co-exist with performance-based design, this document acknowledges that fire safety designs conforming to prescriptive regulations can become the basis for comparison of engineered designs of built environments.