自动化系统与集成质量信息框架（QIF）制造质量信息集成模型

[中文适用范围]： 统计信息模型的范围包括变量和属性特征的质量测量。测量结果不仅包括观察到的测量值，还包括汇总统计或派生结果（例如，个体、平均值、标准差、最大值、最小值等）。如果需要，还包括所有必要的标称（按设计）目标值，以便重新分析。与一个或多个测量相关的任何其他可追溯性信息也在范围内，例如班次、数据源、设备操作员的姓名、测量项目的 ID 和特征、测量的日期和时间等信息。QIF 统计数据旨在支持单个或多个工件研究。 QIF 统计数据适用于首件检验、过程能力研究、生产运行、量具 R&R 研究等。 [外文原描述]： This document describes the general content and structure of the entire QIF information model. It describes the highest level data structures of QIF, that are expanded in Clauses 6 through 12 using data dictionaries and XML schema files. All QIF XML schema files can be found at www.qifstandards.org. This document also describes practices for forming QIF instance files, called "documents," that support quality workflow scenarios. Its focus is to show how the QIF information model, and data formed into XML instance files, support the entire scope of model based definition manufacturing quality workflow. It describes how the information model is partitioned among the XML schema files and contains all terms used in the subject area clauses. The purpose of this document is to orient potential users of QIF to the organization of the information model to make their study of the details more rewarding and efficient. It should also help solution providers and users to evaluate QIF for their uses, without needing to go to the lowest technical details of the XML schemas. The information model narrative focuses on the approach to modeling the core data structures of QIF, which model the content of ASME GD&T and ISO GPS, and the plans and results data elements defined in Dimensional Measuring Interface Standards (DMSI) ISO 22093 and ANSI/DMSC DMIS 5.3. The material on XML practices describes consistent design practices to be used by QIF working groups who will be designing new schemas. It should also help data processing experts to write software that writes and reads manufacturing quality data using the XML schemas.