公共运输. 交替使用的费用管理系统. 第1部分: 体系结构

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为在国家和国际层面上开发多运营商/多服务可互操作的公共地面（包括地铁）交通票价管理系统（IFMS）提供了指南。 本文件适用于同意其系统需要互操作的公共交通和相关服务机构。 本文件定义了一个独立于组织和物理实施的概念框架。 本文档中对组织或物理实施的任何引用仅供参考。 本文件定义了 IFMS 的参考功能架构，并建立了与确保电子客票使用环境中多个参与者之间的互操作性相关的要求。 IFMS 包括票价管理流程中涉及的所有功能，例如： ——媒体管理， — 应用程序管理， — 产品管理， — 安全管理，以及 — 认证、注册和识别。 本文件定义了以下主要要素： ——识别与整体 IFMS 以及与票价管理系统交互的非运输系统的服务和媒体相关的不同功能集； ——IFMS 的通用模型，描述系统内的逻辑和功能架构以及与其他 IFMS 以及来自非运输系统的服务和媒体的接口； ——描述不同功能集之间的交互和数据流的用例； ——安全要求。 本文件在其附件中提供了整合多式联运票价管理和旅行信息的出行平台框架（见附件 A）。 它还详细阐述了文件中涵盖的具体主题，并提供了一些有关 IFMS 实施的国家示例（见附件 B、附件 C、附件 D 和附件 E）。 本文件不定义： ——介质和介质访问设备之间接口的技术方面；  — 介质与介质访问设备之间的数据交换；注：介质与介质访问设备之间的数据交换由其他标准化委员会提出。 — 票价管理系统的财务方面（例如客户付款、付款方式、结算、分摊、对账）。 [外文原描述]： This document gives guidelines for the development of multi-operator/multi-service interoperable public surface (including subways) transport fare management systems (IFMSs) on a national and international level. This document is applicable to bodies in public transport and related services which agree that their systems need to interoperate. This document defines a conceptual framework which is independent of organizational and physical implementation. Any reference within this document to organizational or physical implementation is purely informative. This document defines a reference functional architecture for IFMSs and establishes the requirements that are relevant for ensuring interoperability between several actors in the context of the use of electronic tickets. The IFMS includes all the functions involved in the fare management process, such as: — management of media, — management of applications, — management of products, — security management, and — certification, registration, and identification. This document defines the following main elements: — identification of the different sets of functions in relation to the overall IFMS and services and media from non-transport systems which interact with fare management systems; — a generic model of an IFMS describing the logical and functional architecture and the interfaces within the system, with other IFMSs and with services and media from non-transport systems; — use cases describing the interactions and data flows between the different sets of functions; — security requirements. In its annexes, this document provides a framework for mobility platforms that integrate fare management and travel information for inter- and multimodal travel (see Annex A). It also elaborates on specific subjects covered in document and offers some national examples with regard to IFMS implementations (see Annex B, Annex C, Annex D and Annex E). This document does not define: — the technical aspects of the interface between the medium and the medium access device; — the data exchanges between the medium and the medium access device; NOTE The data exchanges between the medium and the medium access device are proposed by other standardization committees. — the financial aspects of fare management systems (e.g. customer payments, method of payment, settlement, apportionment, reconciliation).