矿山关闭和复垦 – 管理采矿遗产 – 第 1 部分：要求和建议

[中文适用范围]： 本文件制定了管理矿业遗留问题的要求和建议。任何公共、私营或社区企业或团体都可以使用它，但被认为与拥有管理矿业遗留问题的合法权利或义务的政府和采矿业特别相关。本文件涵盖了管理矿业遗留问题时与规划、实施和管理、绩效和报告相关的一系列活动，同时在整个过程中让利益相关者参与其中。它适用于从大型复杂场地到中小型矿山的所有矿业遗留问题。它也适用于各种气候、土地用途和社会背景下的矿业遗留问题。管理矿业遗留问题可能带来复杂的挑战，需要高层支持和明确的责任，以确保实现可接受的结果。ISO 21795 系列涉及管理活跃矿山的矿山关闭和复垦过程。 [外文原描述]： This document establishes requirements and recommendations for managing mining legacies. It can be used by any public, private or community enterprise, or group, but is deemed particularly relevant to government and the mining industry who have a legal right or obligation to manage mining legacies. This document encompasses a range of activities that are relevant to planning, implementing and stewardship, performance and reporting when managing mining legacies while engaging stakeholders throughout the process. It is applicable to all mining legacies from large complex sites to medium and small mines. It is also applicable to mining legacies in a range of climates, land uses and social contexts. Managing mining legacies can pose complex challenges that require high level support and clear responsibilities to ensure delivery of acceptable outcomes. The process of managing mine closure and reclamation for active mines is addressed in ISO 21795 series .