船舶和海洋技术

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为那些有明确职业发展目标或对职业发展道路不确定的人员提供了强有力的决策工具，包括许多海事相关职业的最低教育和培训要求。它旨在帮助候选人采取必要步骤实现目标。本文件旨在帮助海事部门的专业人员（或希望进入海事部门的人员）确定他们的职业目标，无论是在船上还是在岸上，并确定如何通过这一主动工具实现这些目标，同时考虑到： — 个人情况和学术背景； — 以前的工作经验、知识和技能； — 短期、中期和长期目标； — 行业不断发展导致的教育和培训要求的变化； — 当前和未来的就业机会； — 技术的影响；以及 — 不断变化的个人兴趣、态度、能力和目标。本文件有助于确定海事行业（无论是在船上还是在岸上）的许多潜在工作，以提供替代的职业道路。 [外文原描述]： This document provides a powerful decision-making tool for persons that either have clear professional development goals or uncertainties related to the progression of their career paths, including minimum education and training requirements for many of the maritime-related occupations. It aims to assist candidates to take the necessary steps to meet their goals. This document seeks to assist professionals in (or those who would like to enter) the maritime sector, on board or ashore, in determining their professional goals, establishing how to achieve them through this proactive tool, taking into consideration: — personal circumstances and academic background; — previous work experience, knowledge and skills; — short, medium and long-term ambitions; — changing education and training requirements resulting from continual industry evolution; — current and future job opportunities, — impact of technology, and — shifting personal interests, attitudes, abilities, and goals. This document helps identify many of the potential jobs within the maritime industry, on board and ashore, in order to provide alternative career paths.