语言资源管理 词法标记框架（LMF） 第6部分：语法和语义

[中文适用范围]： 本文档规定了词汇标记框架 (LMF) 的语法和语义 (SynSem) 模块，该模块是用于表示计算机应用程序中使用的单语和多语词汇数据库中数据的元模型。SynSem 模块允许描述词素的特定句法和语义属性，以及它们之间的复杂交互。更具体地说，模块的语法部分描述了词素与句子中的其他词素结合时的属性。当记录在词典中时，这些属性构成了词汇条目实例的句法描述。另一方面，模块的语义部分描述了词素的含义及其与属于同一语言的其他含义的关系。SynSem 接口描述了谓词以及句法和语义参数之间的映射。该序列化涵盖 ISO 24613-1（核心模型）、ISO 24613-2（机器可读词典 (MRD) 模型）和 ISO 24613-4（TEI 序列化）类别。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the syntax and semantics (SynSem) module of the lexical markup framework (LMF), a metamodel for representing data in monolingual and multilingual lexical databases used with computer applications. The SynSem module allows for the description of specific syntactic and semantic properties of lexemes, as well as the complex interactions between them. More specifically, the syntax part of the module describes the properties of a lexeme when combined with other lexemes in a sentence. When recorded in a lexicon, these properties make up the syntactic description of a lexical entry instance. The semantics part of the module, on the other hand, describes the sense of a lexeme and its relationship with other senses belonging to the same language. The SynSem interface describes the predicates and the mapping between syntactic and semantic arguments. This serialization covers the classes of ISO 24613-1 (Core model), ISO 24613-2 (Machine-readable dictionary (MRD) model) and ISO 24613-4 (TEI serialization).