标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文件提供了一套经验上和理论上动机充分的概念，用于对话注释、一个表达对话注释的正式语言（会话动作标记语言，DiAML）以及对对话进行语义分段的方法。这允许手动或自动对对话片段进行注释，以包含参与者通过其在对话中的贡献所执行的交际行动的信息。本文件中指定的注释方案支持多维度注释，涉及两位或多于两位参与者的口头、书面和多模态对话。会话单元被视为具有不同维度中的多种交际功能。DiAML具有一种基于XML的表现格式，并且具有正式语义，使得可以对DiAML表示进行推理。本文件还指定了对话分析维度的数据类别、交际功能、对话动作限定符以及对话动作之间的关系。此外，它提供了定制这些概念集的机制，通过应用特定或领域特定的概念和语义内容的扩展，或者选择相关一致的概念子集。这些机制使得在本文件中指定的对话动作概念不仅适用于注释，还适用于交互系统中的对话动作识别和生成。 [外文原描述]： This document provides a set of empirically and theoretically well-motivated concepts for dialogue annotation, a formal language for expressing dialogue annotations (the Dialogue Act Markup Language, DiAML), and a method for segmenting a dialogue into semantic units. This allows the manual or automatic annotation of dialogue segments with information about the communicative actions which the participants perform by their contributions to the dialogue. The annotation scheme specified in this document supports multidimensional annotation of spoken, written, and multimodal dialogues involving two or more participants. Dialogue units are viewed as having multiple communicative functions in different dimensions. The markup language DiAML has an XML-based representation format and a formal semantics which makes it possible to perform inferences with DiAML representations. This document also specifies data categories for dimensions of dialogue analysis, for communicative functions, for dialogue act qualifiers, and for relations between dialogue acts. Additionally, it provides mechanisms for customizing these sets of concepts, extending them with application-specific or domain-specific concepts and descriptions of semantic content, or selecting relevant coherent subsets of them. These mechanisms make the dialogue act concepts specified in this document useful not only for annotation but also for the recognition and generation of dialogue acts in interactive systems.
英文名称Language resource management — Semantic annotation framework (SemAF) — Part 2: Dialogue acts