语言资源管理. 语义注释框架(SemAF). 第4部分: 语义角色(SemAF-SR)

[中文适用范围]： 本部分的目的是提出一个共性的标注方案，用于表示语义角色；即说明一个参与者在事件或状态中所扮演的角色，通常由动词描述，并回答诸如‘谁做了什么’、‘何时’、‘何地’、‘为何’以及‘如何’等问题。这不仅涵盖了动词及其论元之间的语义关系，还包括其他谓词性成分如名词化、名词、形容词和谓词修饰语的相关关系；然而，副词的表述作用和强制转换并不在本部分ISO 24617的范围内。 [外文原描述]： The aim of ISO 24617-4:2014 is to propose a consensual annotation scheme for semantic roles; that is to say, a scheme that indicates the role that a participant plays in an event or state, as described mostly by a verb, and typically providing answers to questions such as "?who' did ?what' to ?whom'", and ?when', ?where', ?why', and ?how'. This includes not only the semantic relations between a verb and its arguments but also those relations that are relevant for other predicative elements such as nominalizations, nouns, adjectives, and predicate modifiers; the predicating role of adverbs and the use of coercion fall outside the scope of ISO 24617-4:2014.