老龄化社会——居家和护理机构老年人的护理质量

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了由医疗和社会护理劳动力为老年人提供健康和社会护理服务的要求和推荐意见，无论服务是在老年人自己的家中还是在养老院提供。所涉及的护理服务还包括短期护理，例如喘息护理、赋能和康复。护理服务在多种环境中提供。虽然本文件侧重于在护理设施和居家提供的护理服务，包括预防性、响应性、姑息治疗和临终关怀，但许多要求和推荐意见可应用于任何环境下的护理服务提供。服务提供基于老年人的个人需求和偏好，以协助自我决定、参与、安全和保障。本文件涵盖了在居家和养老院接受护理的老年人的整体需求以及劳动力，考虑到公平、多样性和包容性原则。本文件适用于所有为老年人提供护理和支持的提供者，无论其规模、结构、法律设置或资金模式（即公共、私人或非营利）如何。本文件不涵盖临床指南、医疗器械和建筑规范（工程和结构）的标准化。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies requirements and recommendations for the provision of health and social care services for older persons by healthcare and social care workforce, irrespective of whether the service is provided in the persons own home or in a care home. The services concerned also include short-term care e.g. respite care, enablement, and rehabilitation. Care services are provided in a variety of settings. While this document focuses on services provided in care facilities and care at home, including preventive, responsive, palliative and end of life care, many of the requirements and recommendations can be applied to the provision of care services in any setting. Service provision is based on the individual needs and preferences of the older person to assist self-determination, participation, safety, and security. The document encompasses the holistic needs of older persons receiving care at home and at care homes and the workforce, taking into consideration principles of equity, diversity, and inclusion. This document applies to all providers of care and support to older persons irrespective of size, structure, legal set up, or funding model (i.e. public, private or non-profit). This document does not cover standardization of clinical guidelines, medical devices and building codes (engineering and structural).