评估消防废水不利环境影响的指南 - 第1部分:总则

[中文适用范围]： 本文件提供的指南的主要重点是评估火灾废水的不利环境影响，包括商业和住宅场所、非封闭商业场所、工业和农业场所以及涉及公路、铁路和海上运输的火灾所产生的火灾系统。 它不适用于其他现有 ISO 标准涵盖的直接急性毒性问题或荒地火灾。 它旨在作为制定标准协议的工具，用于 a) 评估火灾对当地和远程不利环境的影响，并定义适当的预防措施，b) 火灾后分析，以确定火灾的性质和程度火灾对环境的不利影响，以及 c) 收集用于环境火灾危险评估的相关数据。 本文件旨在作为一个总括文件，阐述确定火灾对环境影响时应考虑的因素。 它不是定义如何确定火灾对环境影响的方法和模型的综合目录，旨在由 ISO 26367 的其他部分解决。 本文件主要供消防员和调查人员、建筑业主和管理者、存储设施使用运营商、材料和产品制造商、保险提供商、环境监管机构、民防组织和公共卫生机构。 [外文原描述]： This document gives guidelines whose primary focus is the assessment of the adverse environmental impact of fire effluents, including those from fires occurring in commercial and domestic premises, unenclosed commercial sites, industrial and agricultural sites, as well as those involving road, rail and maritime transport systems. It is not applicable to direct acute toxicity issues or wildland fires, which are covered by other existing ISO standards. It is intended to serve as a tool for the development of standard protocols for a) the assessment of local and remote adverse environmental impacts of fires, and the definition of appropriate preventive measures, b) post-fire analyses to identify the nature and extent of the adverse environmental impacts of fires, and c) the collection of relevant data for use in environmental fire hazard assessments. This document is intended as an umbrella document to set the scene concerning what should be considered when determining the environmental impact of fires. It is not a comprehensive catalogue of methods and models defining how to determine the environmental impact of fires, intended to be addressed by other parts of ISO 26367. This document is principally intended for use by firefighters and investigators, building owners and managers, storage facility operators, materials and product manufacturers, insurance providers, environmental regulatory authorities, civil defence organizations and public health authorities.