标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了编制评估火灾事故造成的环境损害所需信息的方法。 这包括进行现场勘察、建立数据质量目标和设计抽样方案。 本文件还提供了报告汇编结果和分析结果的标准化方法，用于应急计划或评估特定火灾事件的潜在不利环境影响。 本文件不包括有关火灾废水采样和分析的具体说明。 采样和分析是 ISO 26367 系列未来文件的重点。 本文件适用于不受控制的火灾，包括商业和住宅场所、非封闭商业场所、农业储存场所、荒地和森林火灾，以及涉及公路、铁路和海上运输系统的火灾。 本文件重点关注对环境有重大影响的火灾废水，包括造成短期影响的污染物（例如造成生境破坏的污染物和烟雾成分）和长期影响（例如持久性有机污染物，POP）。 由于不可能在一份文件中处理火灾废水中可能存在的所有潜在污染物，因此本文件中专门讨论的污染物清单如下： a) 具有短期影响的污染物：卤代酸 (HX) 、金属、氮氧化物 (NOx)、颗粒物和硫氧化物 ISOx)； b) 具有长期影响的污染物：金属、颗粒物、全氟化合物（PFC）、多环芳烃（PAH）、多氯联苯（PCB）、多卤二恶英和呋喃（PXDD/PXDF）。 附件 D 中提供的报告模板建议纳入汇编的其他潜在污染物和指标。 表 D.1 中列出的污染物和指标并非与每个火灾现场都相关，表中未提及的其他污染物和指标也可适用。 本文件不包括对人类的直接急性毒性问题，这些问题已由 ISO 13344 和 ISO 13571 等其他标准涵盖。 1 [外文原描述]： ISO 26367-2:2017 specifies a methodology for compiling the information needed to assess the environmental damage caused by a fire incident. This includes conducting a site reconnaissance, establishing data quality objectives and designing sampling programmes. This document also provides a standardized method for reporting the results of the compilation and findings of the analyses, for use in contingency planning or for the assessment of the potential adverse environmental impact of a specific fire incident. This document does not include specific instruction on sampling and analysis of fire effluents. Sampling and analysis are the focus of a future document in the ISO 26367 series. ISO 26367-2:2017 is applicable to uncontrolled fires, including fires in commercial and domestic premises, unenclosed commercial sites, agricultural storage sites, wildland and forest fires, as well as fires involving road, rail and maritime transport systems. ISO 26367-2:2017 focuses on the fire effluents that are environmentally significant, including pollutants causing short-term effects (e.g. pollutants causing biotope damage and components of smog) and long-term effects (e.g. persistent organic pollutants, POP). Since it is not possible to treat all potential pollutants that could be found in fire effluents in a single document, a list of those pollutants specifically addressed in this document is given below: a) pollutants with short-term effects: halogenated acids (HX), metals, nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulates, and sulfur oxides (SOx); b) pollutants with long-term effects: metals, particulates, perfluorinated compounds (PFC), polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), and polyhalogenated dioxins and furans (PXDD/PXDF). The reporting template provided in Annex D proposes additional potential pollutants and indicators for inclusion in the compilation. Not all of the pollutants and indicators listed in Table D.1 are relevant to every fire site, and others not mentioned in the table can apply. ISO 26367-2:2017 does not include direct acute toxicity issues on humans, which are covered by other standards, such as ISO 13344 and ISO 13571.
英文名称Guidelines for assessing the adverse environmental impact of fire effluents — Part 2: Methodology for compiling data on environmentally significant emissions from fires