消防废水不良环境影响评估指南第3部分:取样和分析

[中文适用范围]： 本文件适用于对可能通过环境污染造成危害的火灾产生的流出物的采样和分析。它为 ISO TC 92/SC 3 已发布的用于对实验火灾和标准测试产生的火灾流出物的采样和分析的国际标准提供了附加要求，特别是作为先前发布的方法的最佳实践。本文件不包括对暴露的人或动物的污染物筛查。因此，对可能导致环境污染的火灾流出物的采样和分析的原则旨在提供以下信息： — 空气中流出物的性质和浓度随时间和距离的变化； — 固体和液体地面污染物和消防作业中“径流”化合物的性质和浓度随时间和距离的变化。本文件主要引起以下各方的兴趣： — 环境监管机构； — 公共卫生当局； — 火灾调查员； — 业主。本文件旨在与 ISO 26367-1 和 ISO 26367-2 一起使用，用于评估火灾排放物对环境的影响。 [外文原描述]： This document is applicable to the sampling and analysis of effluents produced during fires that have the potential to cause harm through environmental contamination. It provides additional requirements to those International Standards already published by ISO TC 92/SC 3 for the sampling and analysis of fire effluents from experimental fires and standard tests, specifically as best practice from previously published methodologies. This document does not include pollutant screening of exposed humans or animals. The principle aims for the sampling and analysis of effluents from fires that can result in environmental contamination is therefore to provide information on: — the nature and concentrations of airborne effluents over time and distance; — the nature and concentrations of solid and liquid ground contaminants and “run-off” compounds from firefighting operations over time and distance. This document is principally of interest for the following parties: — environmental regulatory authorities; — public health authorities; — fire investigators; — property owners. This document is intended to be used together with ISO 26367-1 and ISO 26367-2 in assessments of the environmental impact of fire effluents.