人体工效学.一般方法,原理和概念

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准介绍了通用的人机工程学方法，并规定了基本的人机工程学原则和概念。这些原则和概念适用于任务、工作、产品、工具、设备、系统、组织、服务、设施和环境的设计与评估，使其与人的特征、需求和价值观以及能力和限制相适应。本国际标准提供的规定和指导旨在通过整个生命周期提高设计结果的安全性、性能、有效性、效率、可靠性、可用性和可维护性，同时保护和增强相关人员的健康、福祉和满意度。本国际标准的预期用户包括设计师、人机工程学家和项目经理，以及管理人员、工人、消费者（或其代表）和采购人员。它也是处理人机工程学方面的标准开发人员的参考标准。本国际标准为其他更详细的、特定背景的人机工程学国际标准提供了基础。 [外文原描述]： ISO 26800:2011 presents the general ergonomics approach and specifies basic ergonomics principles and concepts. These are applicable to the design and evaluation of tasks, jobs, products, tools, equipment, systems, organizations, services, facilities and environments, in order to make them compatible with the characteristics, the needs and values, and the abilities and limitations of people. The provisions and guidance given by ISO 26800:2011 are intended to improve the safety, performance, effectiveness, efficiency, reliability, availability and maintainability of the design outcome throughout its life cycle, while safeguarding and enhancing the health, well-being and satisfaction of those involved or affected. The intended users of ISO 26800:2011 are designers, ergonomists and project managers, as well as managers, workers, consumers (or their representatives) and procurers. It also serves as a reference standard for standards developers dealing with ergonomics aspects.