产品验收的组合接受零点抽样系统和过程控制规程

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准提供了一套验收零点取样系统和程序，用于规划和实施检验，以评估质量和是否符合规定要求。此外，本国际标准还规定了供应商提出的替代验收方法的要求。此类替代方法将基于建立和实施内部预防质量管理体系，以确保所有产品符合合同和相关规范和标准规定的要求。本国际标准在合同中引用时适用于供应商，并扩展到分包商或供应商。质量计划应按照合同文件的规定执行，如果满足本国际标准的要求，则可以提交交付物进行验收。本国际标准中的取样系统和程序在适当的情况下适用于评估是否符合以下要求：a) 最终产品；c) 操作或服务；e) 库存供应品；b) 组件或基本材料；d) 在制品；f) 维护操作；g) 数据或记录；h) 行政程序。注：本国际标准中使用的“产品”一词也指服务和其他交付物。本国际标准的取样系统和程序不适用于破坏性试验或产品筛选不可行或不理想的情况。在这种情况下，所用的取样系统将在合同或产品规范中规定。 [外文原描述]： ISO 28594:2017 provides a set of accept‑zero sampling systems and procedures for planning and conducting inspections to assess quality and conformance to specified requirements. In addition, this International Standard provides requirements for alternative acceptance methods proposed by the supplier. Such alternative methods would be based upon establishing and implementing an internal prevention‑based quality management system as a means of ensuring that all products conform to requirements specified by the contract and associated specifications and standards. ISO 28594:2017, when cited in contract, is applicable to the supplier and extends to subcontractors or vendors. The quality plans are to be applied as specified in the contract documents, and deliverables may be submitted for acceptance if the requirements of this International Standard have been met. Sampling systems and procedures in this International Standard are applicable, when appropriate, to assess conformance to requirements of the following: a) end items; b) components or basic materials; c) operations or services; d) materials in process; e) supplies in storage; f) maintenance operations; g) data or records; h) administrative procedures. NOTE Use of the word "product" throughout this International Standard also refers to services and other deliverables. The sampling systems and procedures of this International Standard are not intended for use with destructive tests or where product screening is not feasible or desirable. In such cases, the sampling systems to be used will be specified in the contract or product specifications.