基于优先分配原则(APP)的验收取样规程.第1部分:APP法指南

[中文适用范围]： ISO 28598 的这一部分提供了指导方针，规定了在合同或法律规定由不同方（供应商、客户和/或第三方）进行连续检验的情况下验收抽样的组织原则。 这些指南旨在检查以批次形式提供或交付的任何产品的数量。 它们适用于 — 供应商检验（最终检验、根据供应商要求进行的产品认证）、 — 客户检验（来料检验、审核检验、验收抽样）、 — 第三方检验（产品认证、遵守国际标准的检验和监督）要求、在供应商和/或客户要求处进行的质量检验），其中质量水平和批次可接受性标准由供应商单方面指定或由供应商和客户通过合同指定。 本指南也适用于实际只需进行一次抽样检验的情况。 注：ISO 28598-2 中给出了按属性划分的单次抽样 APP 计划。 ISO 28598 本部分提供的指南可应用于制定标准检验模型、特定项目或质量水平的验收抽样标准，以及制定合同、规范和说明。 在合同使用APP时，当事人应在合同中确认其认可其原则（也可参考本指南）。 双方还可以就APP的使用进行争议和仲裁的约定。 [外文原描述]： ISO 28598-1:2017 provides guidelines specifying the organizational principles of acceptance sampling in situations where the contract or the legislation provides for successive inspection to be carried out by different parties: the supplier, the customer and/or a third party. These guidelines are designed for inspection of populations of any product supplied or delivered in discrete items in lots. They are applicable to - supplier inspection (final inspection, product certification upon supplier's request), - customer inspection (incoming inspection, audit inspection, acceptance sampling), - third-party inspection (certification of product, inspection and supervision for observance of International Standard requirements, quality inspection carried out at the supplier, and/or customer, request), where the quality levels and the lot acceptability criteria are specified unilaterally by the supplier or contractually by the supplier and the customer. These guidelines are also applicable to situations when only one sampling inspection is actually needed. NOTE Single sampling APP plans by attributes are given in ISO 28598‑2. The guidelines provided by this part of ISO 28598 may be applied in developing standards on acceptance sampling for standard inspection models, specific items or quality levels, as well as in developing contracts, specifications and instructions. In contractual use of the APP, the parties concerned should acknowledge in the contract that they approve of its principles (also by referring to the present guidelines). The parties may also provide for the use of the APP in disputes and arbitration.