随机变量生成方法

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准规定了用于蒙特卡罗模拟目的生成均匀和非均匀随机变量的方法。 不包括加密随机数生成方法。 本国际标准尤其适用于使用统计模拟的研究人员、工业工程师或运营管理专家、需要与 SQC 方法、实验或抽样调查统计设计相关的随机化的统计学家、规划复杂优化程序的应用数学家需要使用蒙特卡罗方法，以及实现随机变量生成算法的软件工程师。 [外文原描述]： ISO 28640:2010 specifies methods for generating uniform and non-uniform random variates for Monte Carlo simulation purposes. Cryptographic random number generation methods are not included. ISO 28640:2010 is applicable, inter alia , by researchers, industrial engineers or experts in operations management, who use statistical simulation, statisticians who need randomization related to SQC methods, statistical design of experiments or sample surveys, applied mathematicians who plan complex optimization procedures that require the use of Monte Carlo methods, and software engineers who implement algorithms for random variate generation.