标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准提供了一种评估室内和室外环境中居住者的舒适度和福祉的环境调查方法。 它不限于任何特定环境，而是提供允许评估和评价的一般原则。 它提出了进行环境调查以评估人们在环境中的舒适度和福祉的原则。 它为调查的设计、用于量化环境的环境测量以及用于量化居住者对该环境的反应的主观评估方法提供了指导。 它不提供主观量表设计的指导。 它适用于建筑以及其他环境，包括车辆和室外环境，以及这些环境中可被视为对环境调查提供有效答复的所有居住者。 某些类型的环境可能具有必须考虑的特定特征；然而，它概述的一般原则将适用。 本国际标准不限于特定的环境成分。 它包括对热环境、声环境、视觉和照明环境、空气质量和其他可能影响环境居住者舒适度和福祉的环境因素的评估。 它是一个基本的人体工程学标准，有助于制定与特定环境（例如建筑物中的环境）相关的标准。 它旨在供参与物理环境一般评估和评估的人员使用，包括一般人体工程学从业者以及为特定应用制定标准和指南的人员。 注：应用本国际标准产生的环境调查结果可能会发现需要专家建议的具体问题。 [外文原描述]： This International Standard provides an environmental survey method for the assessment of the comfort and well-being of occupants of indoor and outdoor environments. It is not restricted to any particular environment, but provides the general principles that allow assessment and evaluation. It presents the principles for conducting an environmental survey to assess the comfort and well-being of people in environments. It gives guidance on the design of the survey, as well as on the environmental measurements used to quantify the environment and the subjective assessment methods used to quantify the occupants' responses to that environment. It does not provide guidance on the design of subjective scales. It is applicable to built as well as other environments, including vehicle and outdoor environments, and to all the occupants of those environments who can be considered as providing valid responses to an environmental survey. There may be specific features of certain types of environment that have to be taken into account; however, the general principles it outlines will apply. This International Standard is not restricted to specific environmental components. It includes assessment of thermal environments, the acoustic environment, the visual and lit environment, air quality and other environmental factors that could be considered to influence the comfort and well-being of the occupants of an environment. It is a basic ergonomics standard which can contribute to the development of standards concerned with specific environments such as those found in buildings. It is intended to be used by people involved in the general assessment and evaluation of physical environments, including general ergonomics practitioners as well as those who develop standards and guidelines for specific applications. NOTE The results of the environmental survey produced by the application of this International Standard may identify specific problems that require expert advice.
英文名称Ergonomics of the physical environment — Assessment of environments by means of an environmental survey involving physical measurements of the environment and subjective responses of people