标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 本国际标准提供了听力阈值分布的描述性统计数据、百分位数,其平均值是 ISO 226 和 ISO 389-7 中规定的参考阈值。 平均值和百分位数阈值在以下条件下指定: a) 听者不在场时的声场由自由渐进平面波(自由场)组成; b) 声源位于听者正前方(正面入射); c) 声音信号是纯(正弦)音调; d) 声压级是在听者不在场的情况下在听者头部中心位置测量的; e) 双耳聆听; f) 听众是年龄在 18 岁至 25 岁(含)之间的耳科正常人士。 注 1:第 3 个百分位阈值是人口个体阈值百分比低于该值的阈值。 本国际标准中的阈值分布是根据综合统计分析的结果得出的。 参见附录 D。 注 2:本国际标准中给出的百分位数和参数值对于扩散场听音条件的适用性尚未经过检验。 它们预计适用于 20 Hz 至 250 Hz 的频率条件,其中自由场和扩散场听音条件之间的阈值差异为零,如 ISO 389-7:2005,表 1 中所规定。 百分位数为根据 ISO 266,以数字形式给出从 20 Hz 到 16000 Hz(含)的三分之一倍频程系列中的首选频率,以及一些中间听力频率。 百分位数适用于在上述条件下与听力阈值分布相关的个人听力评估。 百分位数还可用于评估听力阈值附近低水平噪声的可听度。 注 3:附件 D。 听力阈值分布在噪声评估中的应用示例可在 ISO 7779:2010 中找到, [外文原描述]: ISO 28961:2012 provides descriptive statistics, percentiles, of the hearing threshold distribution whose mean is the reference threshold value specified in ISO 226 and ISO 389-7. The mean and percentile thresholds are specified under the following conditions: a) the sound field in the absence of the listener consists of a free progressive plane wave (free field); b) the sound source is directly in front of the listener (frontal incidence); c) the sound signals are pure (sinusoidal) tones; d) the sound pressure level is measured in the absence of the listener at the position where the centre of the listener's head would be; e) listening is binaural; f) the listeners are otologically normal persons within the age range 18 years to 25 years inclusive. The percentiles are given in numerical form for the preferred frequencies in the one-third-octave series from 20 Hz to 16 000 Hz inclusive, in accordance with ISO 266, and for some intermediate audiometric frequencies. The percentiles are applicable to the assessment of an individual's hearing in relation to the distribution of hearing thresholds under the above conditions. The percentiles can also be used to evaluate the audibility of low-level noise around hearing threshold.
英文名称Acoustics — Statistical distribution of hearing thresholds of otologically normal persons in the age range from 18 years to 25 years under free-field listening conditions