工业自动化系统与集成 特征数据交换

[中文适用范围]： 本文件提供了一个通用资源，协助各种工业数据标准（如 ISO 13399 系列、ISO 13584 系列、ISO 15926 系列、ISO 18101 系列、ISO 22745 系列、IEC 61360 系列（包括 IEC 通用数据词典）和 IEC 62656 系列）之间特征数据的互操作性。本文件规定了一组资源，使组织能够使用概念词典作为特征数据明确交换的基础。本文件的范围包括：特征数据交换及数据词典和本体论的基本原则；基本实体和类型的概念模型；基本实体和类型的交换格式；用于识别由概念词典描述的对象的数据元素，其中这些对象包括概念及其相关的概念信息元素；描述由概念词典描述的对象标识符的语法；关于受限模式与本文件兼容性的规则；概念及其定义术语数据的概念模型；可通过概念词典解析服务获取的术语数据的交换格式；特征数据的概念模型；特征数据的交换格式；解析唯一概念标识符到其服务提供商的机制规范；概念词典中可检索对象的标识方案和标识符格式规范；给定概念或对象标识符，检索与概念及相关对象关联的术语数据的机制规范；使用一组搜索模式和参数搜索概念词典术语参考模型中的概念及其他对象的机制规范；给定概念标识符，检索概念本体论描述的机制规范；指定服务的 Web 服务定义语言 (WSDL) 和简单对象访问协议 (SOAP) 绑定；针对具有给定供应商标识符的项目的特征数据查询；针对具有给定一组特征数据的项目的供应商标识符查询；针对匹配搜索表达式的项目的特征数据和供应商标识符查询；补充缺失特征数据的查询。本文件中的格式提供了 ISO 13584 系列和 ISO 22745 系列实现之间的互操作性。这些格式也具有更广泛的适用性。本文件作为一个通用资源，可以通过引用它的标准的实施配置文件进行限制。它也可以无限制地实施。以下不在本文件的范围内：ISO 13584 系列或 ISO 22745 系列的特定规则。 [外文原描述]： This document provides a common resource that assists with the interoperability of characteristic data between various industrial data standards, such as the ISO 13399 series, the ISO 13584 series, the ISO 15926 series, the ISO 18101 series, the ISO 22745 series, the IEC 61360 series [23] including the IEC Common Data Dictionary [30] and the IEC 62656 series. [25] This document specifies a set of resources that enable organizations to use concept dictionaries as the basis for unambiguous exchange of characteristic data. The following are within the scope of this document: fundamental principles for the exchange of characteristic data and for data dictionaries and ontologies; a conceptual model for basic entities and types; an exchange format for basic entities and types; data elements for identification of objects described by a concept dictionary, where those objects include concepts and their associated concept information elements; syntax of an identifier of objects described by a concept dictionary; rules regarding compatibility of restricted schemas with this document; a conceptual model for dictionaries of concepts and their defining terminological data; an exchange format for terminological data that can be fetched via a concept dictionary resolution service (CDRS); a conceptual model for characteristic data; an exchange format for characteristic data; a specification of a mechanism to resolve a unique concept identifier to its service provider; a specification of an identification scheme and identifier format for retrievable objects in a concept dictionary; a specification of a mechanism to retrieve the terminological data associated with a concept and other objects from the concept dictionary terminology reference model, given the identifier of the concept or object; a specification of a mechanism to search for concepts and other objects from the concept dictionary terminology reference model, using a set of search patterns and parameters; a specification of a mechanism to retrieve the ontological description of a concept, given the identifier of the concept; Web Services Definition Language (WSDL) [33] and Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) [34] binding of the specified services; a query for characteristic data of items that have a given supplier identification; a query for supplier identification of items that have a given set of characteristic data; a query for characteristic data and supplier identification of items that match a search expression; a query to supply missing characteristic data. The formats in this document provide interoperability between implementations of the ISO 13584 series and the ISO 22745 series. These formats also have more general applicability. This document serves as a generic resource that can be restricted through implementation profiles by standards that reference it. It can also be implemented without restriction. The following is outside of the scope of this document: rules specific to the ISO 13584 series or the ISO 22745 series.