管理青少年和学校旅行的风险

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为管理未成年人及学校旅行（包括国内和国际旅行）的风险提供指导，尤其是涉及未成年人的情况。 适用于任何组织、机构或团体，这些机构在日常运营地点之外组织儿童和青少年的活动、参观或旅行。 包括但不限于：教育机构（学校、学院和大学）、儿童之家（包括寄养照顾）、课外辅导中心（夏令营和语言学校）、社区青年组织（童子军、向导、少年团和青年俱乐部）、信仰团体、青年体育俱乐部、青年艺术俱乐部（音乐、戏剧、绘画和文学）、冒险活动中心（日间访问和住宿）、商业和非商业的国外旅行提供者（离岸航行、文化之旅、运动、社区项目、冒险活动和探险）以及旅游景点、旅行社和其他服务提供商。 适用于任何时长的旅行，从参观本地感兴趣地点的一日游到数月之久的洲际旅行。 这些旅行的目的包括考察、实地工作、探险以及为教育、研究、培训或娱乐目的而进行的文化或冒险活动。 本文件适用于在组织名义下进行的任何形式的旅行，无论是个人实习还是多人参加的体育赛事。 不仅适用于旅行期间的位置移动，也适用于与旅行目标相关的事件和活动。 提供应对旅行相关活动中出现典型风险的良好做法，并包含创建应急响应计划的指导。 不直接适用于脆弱成年人组，但其中一些指南对脆弱成年人的旅行管理也可能相关。 不适用于未成年人与家人一起旅行的情况，以及如何组织此类旅行。 不适用于虚拟旅行，尽管其部分内容可能相关。 [外文原描述]： This document gives guidance on managing risk for youth and school trips for both domestic and international travel with specific attention to minors. This document is applicable to any organization, institution or group that provides activities, visits or trips for children and youth outside of their usual place of operation. These include, but are not limited to: — educational institutions (schools, colleges and universities); — children’s homes (including foster care provision); — residential tutorial centres (summer schools and language colleges); — community-based youth groups (scouts, guides, cadet units and youth clubs); — faith-based groups; — youth sports clubs; — youth arts clubs (music, drama, painting and literature); — adventurous activity centres (day visits and residential); — commercial and non-commercial providers of visits abroad (offshore sailing, cultural tours, sports, community projects, adventure activities and expeditions); — tourist attractions, tour operators and other service providers. This document is applicable to trips of any duration, from day trips visiting local points of interest to months-long trips to other continents. These trips can be for purposes such as excursions, fieldwork, expeditions and adventurous or cultural activities undertaken for educational, research, training or recreational purposes. This document is applicable any sort of travel under the auspices of an organization, be it one person travelling for an internship or dozens travelling for a sporting match. This document is applicable to the physical movement between locations, as well as to the events and activities associated with the objectives of the trip. This document provides good practices to address typical risks arising from activities related to trips. It also includes guidance for creating an emergency response plan. This document does not apply to groups of vulnerable adults per se. However, some aspects of the guidance can also be relevant to the management of trips for vulnerable adults. This document does not apply to situations such as minors travelling with their families, as well as how to organize such trips. This document does not apply to virtual travel, although some parts of it can be relevant.