粪便污泥处理装置.能源独立 预制 社区规模 资源回收装置.安全和性能要求

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了确保服务大约但不限于 1000 至 100000 人的社区规模资源回收粪便污泥处理装置（本文称为处理装置）的性能、安全性、可操作性和可维护性的要求和测试方法。 本文件适用于以下处理装置：a) 主要处理粪便污泥，b) 能够在无下水道和离网环境中运行，c) 是预制的，d) 具有资源回收能力（例如回收能源、可重复使用的水、土壤改良产品），并且能够实现能源中性或能源净正值。 本文件不适用于需要大型下水道基础设施的处理单位。 图 2 说明了本文件有关处理单元输入和输出的范围。 关键 --- 本文件范围的边界 图 2 - 本文件的范围 输入主要是源自人类排泄物的粪便污泥，并且可以根据制造商的判断包含其他物质。 本文件没有具体说明粪便 污泥的特性（例如COD、BOD、水分含量等）以及在装置内处理哪些形式的附加投入（例如食物垃圾）。 这些输入由制造商定义，并且输入特性满足本文件中指定的要求。 本文件涉及： ——处理装置的性能、安全性、可操作性和可维护性， — 保护人类健康和环境， — 处理装置的固体、液体和气体输出的安全方面， — 处理单元的噪声和气味输出治疗单位。 本文件规定了处理装置所有类型输出的最低要求。 它没有规定或强制回收资源的质量，因为这些资源高度依赖于当地（例如经济、社会）环境。 流程本身内部产生和消耗的任何资源都不在本文档的范围之内。 同样，除病原体要求外，来自处理单元的任何资源回收和再利用产品的质量和价值都不在本文件的范围之内。 除了稳态运行期间制造商规定的输入条件下的能源独立性要求外，本文件没有设定有关本地回收和/或使用的能源或资源的数量或类型的性能目标。 本文件不涉及向处理装置提供规定输入所需的运输和任何中间过程。 本文件的规定根据其单元边界适用于处理单元，即在从其指定输入开始到其输出结束的工艺链内。 附件 B 强调了处理装置可持续性的一些考虑因素。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies requirements and test methods to ensure performance, safety, operability and maintainability of community-scale resource recovery faecal sludge treatment units (herein addressed as treatment units) that serve approximately, but not limited to, 1 000 to 100 000 people. This document applies to treatment units that: a) primarily treat faecal sludge, b) are able to operate in non-sewered and off-grid environments, c) are prefabricated, d) exhibit resource recovery capability (e.g. recovering energy, reusable water, soil amendment products), and are capable of being energy neutral or energy net positive. This document does not apply to treatment units requiring major sewer infrastructure. Inputs are primarily faecal sludge derived from human excreta and can include additional substances at the discretion of the manufacturer. This document does not specify the characteristics of the faecal sludge (e.g. COD, BOD, moisture content, etc.) and which forms of the additional inputs (e.g. food waste) are treated within the unit. These inputs are defined by the manufacturer as well as the input characteristics which meet the requirements specified in this document. This document addresses: — the performance, safety, operability, and maintainability of the treatment unit, — the protection of human health and the environment, — safety aspects of the treatment unit's solid, liquid, and gaseous outputs, — noise and odour outputs of the treatment unit. This document specifies minimum requirements of all types of outputs from the treatment unit. It does not specify or mandate the quality of resources recovered as these are highly dependent on the local (e.g. economic, social) context. Any resources produced and consumed internally to the process itself are outside the scope of this document. Similarly, with the exception of pathogen requirements, the quality and value of any resource recovery and reuse products derived from the treatment unit are outside the scope of this document. Apart from the requirement for energy independence under manufacturer specified input conditions during steady-state operation, this document does not set performance targets with respect to the amount or type of energy or resources to recover and/or use locally. This document does not address transportation and any intermediary processes required to supply the treatment unit with the defined inputs. Provisions of this document apply to the treatment unit according to its unit boundaries, i.e. within the process chain beginning with its specified inputs and ending with its outputs. Some of the considerations on sustainability of the treatment unit are highlighted in Annex B.