石油和天然气工业. 北极作业. 工作环境

[中文适用范围]： 本文件描述了在北极环境/气候下运行石油和天然气设施时预期的工作环境。 本文件为陆上和海上固定和浮动石油和天然气设施的设计和运营提供了原则和通用指南。 本文件的目的是确保在北极条件下在石油和天然气设施工作的人员获得最佳的健康、安全、人类表现和决策条件。 本文件适用于新设施和结构的设计和运行，以及对现有设施进行改造以在北极环境中运行。 这还包括用于此类活动的海上和陆上勘探和住宿单位。 本文档分为三个主要部分。 — 第一部分（第 5 条）描述风险管理的一般原则和指南。 — 第二部分（第 6 条）描述了一般工作环境（在许多工作场所发现的工作环境危害，并提供了一些在北极条件下尤其具有挑战性的阈值限值 (TLV) 和设计参考。 — 第三部分（第 7 条至第9)条规定了北极预期的气候条件。 第8条规定了工作环境设计和技术解决方案，第9条规定了预防和管理寒冷相关问题的工作环境操作要求。 [外文原描述]： ISO 35101:2017 describes the working environment that can be expected when operating oil and gas facilities in Arctic environments/climate. ISO 35101:2017 provides principles and generic guidelines for the design and operation of fixed and floating oil and gas facilities both onshore and offshore. The aim of ISO 35101:2017 is to ensure optimal health, safety, human performance and decision-making conditions for people working on oil and gas facilities in Arctic conditions. ISO 35101:2017 applies to the design and operation of new facilities and structures, and to modification of existing facilities for operation in the Arctic environment. This also includes offshore and onshore exploration and accommodation units for such activities. ISO 35101:2017 is divided into three main parts. - The first part (Clause 5) describes the general principles and guidelines for risk management. - The second part (Clause 6) describes the general working environment (working environment hazards found in many workplaces and provides some threshold limit values (TLVs) and design references that can be especially challenging in Arctic conditions. - The third part (Clause 7 to Clause 9) addresses the climatic conditions expected in the Arctic. Clause 8 describes working environment design and technical solutions, while Clause 9 describes working environment operational requirements for prevention and management of cold-related problems.