石油和天然气工业.北极作业.环境监测

[中文适用范围]： 本文件提供了要求、规范和指南，以确保北极近海地区的环境监测符合目的。 北极地区包括北极圈以北地区（北纬66°33′45.8″）。 本文件可适用于经历类似北极条件并包含寒冷气候生态系统相关组成部分的亚北极地区。 本文件适用于所有北极石油和天然气作业，从许可证区块获取到勘探、工程设计、施工、调试、运营、退役和恢复。 它涵盖近海或海洋环境，包括就本文件而言，北极的全部海洋和河口水域，无论是冰冻还是无冰。 环境包括所有相关的物理、化学和生物成分。 本文件未涵盖陆上（陆地）环境的监测方法，但包括与海上开发相关的陆上位置需要监测的陆上环境。 本文件涵盖正常、异常和紧急情况下环境方面的监测以及环境影响的监测。 它包括近场、远场、跨界和区域尺度的监测，但不包括全球环境监测。 [外文原描述]： ISO 35103:2017 gives requirements, specifications and guidelines to ensure that environmental monitoring in the offshore Arctic region is fit for purpose. The Arctic region includes the territory lying to the North of the Arctic Circle (Latitude 66°33′45.8″). This document can be applied to sub-Arctic locations which experience Arctic-like conditions and contain relevant components of a cold-climate ecosystem. ISO 35103:2017 is applicable to all Arctic oil and gas operations from licence block acquisition through exploration, engineering design, construction, commissioning, operation, decommissioning and restoration. It covers the offshore or maritime environment, including for the purposes of this document, the fully marine and estuarine waters of the Arctic, whether frozen or ice-free. The environment includes all relevant physical, chemical and biological components. Monitoring methods for onshore (terrestrial) environments are not covered in this document, although onshore environments are included where monitoring is required at onshore locations in relation to an offshore development. ISO 35103:2017 covers both monitoring of environmental aspects for normal, abnormal and emergency conditions, and monitoring of environmental impacts. It includes monitoring in near-field, far-field, transboundary and regional scales, but does not include global environmental monitoring.