标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文件给出了正常工业职责中定义的自走式工业可变前移卡车和可变前移集装箱装卸机/正面吊运机的安全要求及其验证方法（例如用于搬运集装箱的叉臂或装置，例如吊具） 。 本文件不适用于： ——崎岖地形可变前移卡车， — 用于装卸集装箱的崎岖地形可变前移卡车， — ISO 20297-1 涵盖的随车装载卡车， — 主要设计用于土方工程的机器（例如装载机）和推土机），即使它们的铲斗和铲刀被叉子取代， - 负载可以在各个方向自由摆动的机器。 本文件不适用于其发布之日之前制造的卡车。 就本文件而言，叉臂和集成附件被视为卡车的一部分，而安装在负载载体或用户可拆卸的叉臂上的附件/设备/工具则不是。 然而，对于由操作员组装到卡车上以改变卡车功能或赋予卡车新功能的可互换设备，本文件确实提供了以下要求： ——与卡车的接口， — 保护操作员在正常操作位置免受挤压和剪切危险， — 操作和维护说明， — 负载图表， — 标记， — 运输规定，以及， — 起重集装箱附件的指示灯 除本规定之外的任何区域要求文件在 EN 16307-2:2023 和 ISO/TS 3691-8 中进行了阐述。 本文件涉及附录 B 中列出的所有重大危险、危险情况或危险事件，但与按预期使用和制造商合理预见的误用条件下的适用机器相关的以下情况除外。 1 它没有对可能发生的危险建立要求： ——施工期间； ——在公共道路上使用卡车时； ——在潜在爆炸性环境中操作时； ——举升人员时；或 — 在拆卸、禁用和报废期间。 本文件不提供以下要求： ——安装在承载装置或叉臂上的、不改变功能或赋予新功能的工具、起重附件或可拆卸附件； ——安装在负载载体或叉臂上的附件/设备，用户可拆卸这些附件/设备，并改变功能或赋予新功能，但上述情况除外； ——控制系统的可靠性和控制系统安全相关部分的性能要求；或 — 安装封闭式驾驶室的要求，无论是否加压。 [外文原描述]： This document gives safety requirements and the means for their verification for self-propelled industrial variable-reach trucks and variable-reach container handlers/reach stackers as defined in ISO 5053 ‑ 1 (hereafter referred to as trucks), equipped with forks or integral load-handling devices for normal industrial duties (e.g. fork arms or means, such as spreaders, for handling containers). This document does not apply to: — rough-terrain variable-reach trucks, — rough-terrain variable-reach trucks for handling containers, — lorry mounted trucks covered by ISO 20297 - 1 , — machines designed primarily for earth-moving (e.g. loaders and dozers), even when their buckets and blades are replaced with forks, — machines from which the load can swing freely in all directions. This document is not applicable to trucks manufactured before the date of its publication. For the purposes of this document, fork arms and integrated attachments are considered to be a part of the truck, whereas attachments/equipment/tools mounted on the load carrier or on the fork arms which are removable by the user are not. Nevertheless, for interchangeable equipment, which is assembled with the truck by the operator in order to change the function of, or attribute a new function to, the truck, this document does provide requirements for: — the interface with the truck, — protection of the operator in the normal operating position from crushing and shearing hazards, — operating and maintenance instructions, — load charts, — marking, — provision for transportation, and, — indicator lights for attachments for lifting containers Any regional requirements additional to the provisions of this document are addressed in E N 16307 - 2 : 2023 and ISO / TS 3691 ‑ 8 . This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events, as listed in Annex B , with the exception of the following, relevant to the applicable machines when used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It does not establish requirements for hazards that can occur: — during construction; — when using trucks on public roads; — when operating in potentially explosive atmospheres; — when lifting persons; or — during dismantling, disabling and scrapping. This document does not provide requirements for: — tools, lifting accessories or removeable attachments, which do not change the function or attribute a new function, mounted on the load carrier or fork arms; — attachments/equipment mounted on the load carrier or on the fork arms which are removable by the user and which change the function or attribute a new function, except as stated above; — the reliability of control systems and performance requirements for safety related parts of control systems; or — the requirement for fitting an enclosed cab, whether pressurized or not.
英文名称Industrial trucks — Safety requirements and verification — Part 2: Self-propelled variable-reach trucks