社区的可持续发展. 可持续发展管理系统. 使用指南要求

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准采用整体方法建立了包括城市在内的社区可持续发展管理体系的要求，以确保与社区可持续发展政策的一致性。 注 1：由于前所未有的城市化压力，上个世纪以来，城市已成为地方、国家和国际层面可持续发展的重要参与者。 社区可持续发展管理体系的预期成果包括： ——管理可持续性并培养社区的智慧和复原力，同时考虑到其适用的领土边界； ——提高社区对可持续发展成果的贡献； ——评估社区在实现可持续发展成果方面的表现以及他们所达到的智慧和复原力水平； ——履行合规义务。 注2：智慧和韧性嵌入在可持续发展的过程中：可持续发展是总体过程，而智慧和韧性是特征。 本国际标准旨在通过实施战略、方案、项目、计划和服务，并展示和交流其成就，帮助社区变得更具弹性、智慧和可持续发展。 本国际标准旨在由社区指定的组织实施，以建立组织框架并提供支持环境、经济和社会绩效成果管理所需的资源。 选择自行建立组织框架的社区被视为构成本国际标准中定义的组织。 本国际标准适用于发达国家或发展中国家、地方、区域或国家层面以及特定城市或农村地区的各种规模、结构和类型的社区，适用于其各自的责任级别。 本国际标准可全部或部分用于改善社区可持续发展的管理。 然而，除非将其所有要求纳入组织的社区可持续发展管理体系并毫无例外地得到满足，否则符合本国际标准的声明是不可接受的。 [外文原描述]： ISO 37101:2016 establishes requirements for a management system for sustainable development in communities, including cities, using a holistic approach, with a view to ensuring consistency with the sustainable development policy of communities. The intended outcomes of a management system for sustainable development in communities include: · managing sustainability and fostering smartness and resilience in communities, while taking into account the territorial boundaries to which it applies; · improving the contribution of communities to sustainable development outcomes; · assessing the performance of communities in progressing towards sustainable development outcomes and the level of smartness and of resilience that they have achieved; · fulfilling compliance obligations. ISO 37101:2016 is intended to help communities become more resilient, smart and sustainable, through the implementation of strategies, programmes, projects, plans and services, and demonstrate and communicate their achievements. ISO 37101:2016 is intended to be implemented by an organization designated by a community to establish the organizational framework and to provide the resources necessary to support the management of environmental, economic and social performance outcomes. A community that chooses to establish the organizational framework by itself is considered to constitute an organization as defined in ISO 37101:2016. ISO 37101:2016 is applicable to communities of all sizes, structures and types, in developed or developing countries, at local, regional or national levels, and in defined urban or rural areas, at their respective level of responsibility. ISO 37101:2016 can be used in whole or in part to improve the management of sustainable development in communities. Claims of conformity to ISO 37101:2016, however, are not acceptable unless all its requirements are incorporated into an organization's management system for sustainable development in communities and fulfilled without exclusion.