可持续发展的城市和社区.项目开发商的建议和要求.符合ISO37101框架原则

[中文适用范围]： 本文件向负责授权、推广、融资、规划、设计、采购、管理、审查和实施项目或项目群的项目开发商、决策者和管理者提供建议和要求。 这些建议和要求旨在确保项目或计划通过将其开发和实施与社区自己或外部指导的可持续发展战略和目标以及 ISO 37101 的要求保持一致来增加价值。 本文件支持自上而下的方法，其中社区已经实施了 ISO 37101，并期望开发人员满足该标准的要求，并且采用自下而上的方法，无论社区是否实施了该标准，开发人员都希望满足 ISO 37101 框架原则。 在这两种情况下，人们认识到，实施本文件可确保该项目将为社区的可持续发展做出全面贡献。 本文件： ——认识到有多种类型的社区和利益相关者组织负责实施 ISO 37101； ——以包容性和整体性的方式并根据 ISO 37101，为所有类型的开发商提供关于在特定项目或计划的所有阶段启动、规划、实施、监控、管理和持续改进可持续发展活动的实用指南; ——参考 ISO 37101 的六个可持续发展目标（SDG），建立了一个框架，用于评估项目或计划在社区可持续发展、社区战略和目标、管理能力背景下的相关性，及其质量、环境、健康与安全以及治理管理体系； ——支持将众多独立决策者的行动和互动纳入主流，以增强各种城市战略、计划和方案对可持续城市发展的全球影响。 [外文原描述]： This document provides recommendations and requirements to project developers, decision-makers and managers responsible for authorising, promoting, financing, planning, designing, procuring, managing, reviewing and implementing a project or programme. The recommendations and requirements aim to ensure that a project or programme adds value by aligning its development and implementation with a community’s own or externally directed sustainability strategies and objectives and the requirements of ISO 37101. This document supports both a top-down approach, where the community has implemented ISO 37101 and expects the developers to meet the standard’s requirements, as well as a bottom-up approach, where the developer wants to meet the ISO 37101 framework principles whether the community has or has not implemented the standard. In both situations, it is recognised that implementing this document ensures that the project will contribute holistically to the sustainability of the community. This document: — recognises that there are several types of communities and stakeholder organisations that are charged with implementing ISO 37101; — offers practical guidelines to all types of developers on initiating, planning, implementing, monitoring, managing and continually improving sustainable development activities for a specific project or programme at all its stages in a way that is both inclusive and holistic and in accordance with ISO 37101; — in referencing the six sustainable development goals (SDGs) of ISO 37101, establishes a framework for the evaluation of the relevance of a project or programme in the context of the sustainable development of a community, the community’s strategy and objectives, its management capacity, and its management systems for quality, the environment, health and safety, and governance; — supports mainstreaming the actions and interactions of a multitude of independent decision makers to enhance the global impact on sustainable urban development that results from a wide variety of urban strategies, plans and programmes.