可持续城市和社区 灾害风险融资 减少风险事前投资融资的原则和一般要求

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为寻求或提供资金的组织提供了关于为城市和社区的事前减灾投资（包括灾害准备）提供资金的原理和一般要求（此处将此类资金称为“事前减灾融资”）。本文件还提供了与项目、资产和活动相关的事前减灾融资的原理和一般要求。本文件包含可用于评估项目、资产或活动以及组织是否符合本文件要求的标准。本文件旨在供城市和社区中的所有类型和规模的组织使用。注：本文件下的事前减灾融资属于债务工具，不包括保险或风险转移工具。本文件也可用于保险或风险转移工具、股权工具、赠款或任何其他金融工具。 [外文原描述]： This document provides organizations seeking or providing finance with principles and general requirements for financing ex-ante investment in risk reduction, including disaster preparedness, in cities and communities (hereinafter the financing is referred to as “ex-ante DRR finance”). This document also provides principles and general requirements for the ex-ante DRR finance related to projects, assets and activities. This document contains requirements that can be used to assess conformity of projects, assets or activities, and organization’s ability, to this document. This document is intended to be used by all types and sizes of organizations in cities and communities. NOTE The ex-ante DRR finance under this document is debt instruments. It does not include insurance or risk transfer instruments. This document can also be utilized with insurance or risk transfer instruments, equity instruments, grants, or any other financial instruments.