道路交通安全 (RTS) 与自动驾驶车辆安全相关的道德考虑指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 道路交通安全方面的道德考量提供了指导。根据 SAE J3016 2022 年的报告，它适用于 5 级模式的车辆。本文件不适用于控制决策过程的技术方法，也不对这些决策的预期结果提供任何指导；它为决策过程设计中的道德方面提供了指导。本文件没有为道德决策的结果设定要求，也没有提供方法论指导。它只详细说明了 AV 行为的各个方面，设计者/制造商可以考虑这些方面，以确保不会忽视或忽略关键方面。本文件不提供规定所需控制的技术精度，而是提供一套“协议指南”，所有自动驾驶决策者都可以选择自我认证，以确保在设计过程中解决了所需的必要道德考虑并得到有效控制。 [外文原描述]： This document gives guidance on ethical considerations with regards to road traffic safety of autonomous vehicles (AVs). It is applicable to vehicles in level 5 mode according to SAE J3016 in 2022, as part of its report. This document does not apply to the technical method used to control the decision-making process, nor does it give any guidance on the desired outcomes of those decisions; it gives guidance on ethical aspects for consideration in the design of decision-making process. This document does not set requirements for the outcomes of ethical decisions, nor does it offer guidance on methodology. It only details aspects of the behaviour of AVs for which considerations may be made by the designer/manufacturer to ensure that key aspects are not overlooked or disregarded. This document does not offer the technical precision to prescribe the required controls but would, rather, offer a set of “protocol guidelines” that all decision makers regarding automated driving could choose to self-certify against to assure that the desired necessary ethical considerations were addressed during design and effectively controlled.