健康信息学 标准通信协议 计算机辅助心电图

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了交换特定患者数据（人口统计、记录条件……）、心电图信号数据和元数据、心电图测量和心电图注释以及心电图解释结果所需的通用约定。本文件规定了可在数字心电图心电图仪/设备和计算机心电图管理系统以及可存储心电图数据的其他计算机或信息系统（云等）之间交换的信息的内容和结构。本文件定义了描述和编码生理实验室、病房、诊所和初级保健医疗检查、门诊和家庭护理中测得的标准和中长期心电图波形的方式。它涵盖了由心电图仪、病人监护仪、可穿戴设备等设备记录、测量和分析的 12 导联、15 导联、18 导联、Cabrera 导联、Nehb 导联、Frank 导联、XYZ 导联、Holter 心电图和运动心电图等心电图。它还涵盖了植入式设备记录的心内电图以及与 SCP-ECG 兼容的心电图分析和解释系统和软件的分析结果。不在本文件范围内的心电图波形和数据包括用于生理监测器的实时心电图波形编码和分析，以及心内或心外心电图映射。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the common conventions required for the interchange of specific patient data (demographic, recording conditions ...), ECG signal data and metadata, ECG measurements and ECG annotations, and ECG interpretation results. This document specifies the content and structure of the information which may be interchanged between digital ECG electrocardiographs/devices and computer ECG management systems, as well as other computer or information systems (cloud, etc.) where ECG data can be stored. This document defines the way to describe and encode standard and medium to long-term electrocardiogram waveforms measured in physiological laboratories, hospital wards, clinics and primary care medical check-ups, ambulatory and home care. It covers electrocardiograms such as 12-lead, 15-lead, 18-lead, Cabrera lead, Nehb lead, Frank lead, XYZ lead, Holter ECGs and exercise ECGs that are recorded, measured and analysed by equipment such as electrocardiographs, patient monitors, wearable devices. It also covers intracardiac electrograms recorded by implantable devices as well as the analysis results of ECG analysis and interpretation systems and software that are compatible with SCP-ECG. ECG waveforms and data that are not in the scope of this document include real-time ECG waveform encoding and analysis used for physiological monitors, and intra-cardiac or extra cardiac ECG mapping.