农业机械.安全性.第1部分:通用要求

[中文适用范围]： ISO 4254 的这一部分规定了农业中使用的自走式驾驶式机器、悬挂式、半悬挂式和牵引式机器的设计和构造的安全要求及其验证方法，以应对典型的危险对于大多数机器。 此外，它还规定了安全工作实践的信息类型，包括制造商提供的残留风险信息。 本文件涉及附录 A 中列出的与该农业机械相关的重大危险、危险情况和事件，这些危险、危险情况和事件在正常操作和维修过程中按预期使用以及制造商可预见的误用条件下使用时。 ISO 4254 的本部分不适用于 — 农业或林业拖拉机， — 农业中使用的飞机和气垫车辆， — 草坪和花园设备， — 机器特定部件或功能（例如作业工具和/或流程）。 ISO 4254 的本部分不适用于与定期保养、由专业维修人员进行的机器转换和维修、环境危害、道路安全（例如转向、制动）或取力器（PTO）相关的危险。 ） 传动轴;除防护装置和屏障的强度要求外，它也不适用于动力传输运动部件的防护装置。 ISO 4254 的这一部分不适用于其发布日期之前制造的机器。 ISO 4254 本部分处理的所有危险不一定都存在于特定机器上。 制造商应进行风险评估，以确定适用的危险以及除本部件或相关机器特定部件处理的危险之外的任何危险。 ISO 4254 机器特定部分的要求优先于该部分的要求。 [外文原描述]： ISO 4254-1:2013 specifies the safety requirements and the means of their verification for the design and construction of self-propelled ride-on machines, mounted, semi-mounted and trailed machines used in agriculture in order to deal with the hazards which are typical for most of the machines. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices including information about residual risks to be provided by the manufacturer. This document deals with significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service. ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to ? agricultural or forestry tractors, ? aircraft and air-cushion vehicles used in agriculture, ? lawn and garden equipment, ? machine-specific components or functions (e.g. working tools and/or processes). ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to hazards related to periodic service, machine conversion and repairs intended to be carried out by professional service personnel, environmental hazards, road safety (e.g. steering, braking), or to the power take-off (PTO) drive shaft; neither is it applicable to guards of moving parts for power transmission except for strength requirements for guards and barriers. ISO 4254-1:2013 is not applicable to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication. Not all of the hazards dealt with by ISO 4254-1:2013 are necessarily present on a particular machine. A risk assessment should be carried out by the manufacturer to determine the hazards that are applicable and any hazards in addition to those dealt with by this part or a relevant machine-specific part. The requirements of a machine-specific part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of this part.