农业机械-安全-第14部分:包包装(ISO 4254-14:2016)

[中文适用范围]： ISO 4254 的这一部分将与 ISO 4254-1 一起使用，为用于打包农作物的安装式、半安装式和牵引式捆包机的设计和构造提供安全要求和验证，包括与其他捆包机组合或集成的捆包机进入收集打包机。它描述了避免或减少由于人员（操作员）在正常操作和维护期间对这些机器的预期用途和合理可预见的误用而产生的危险的措施。此外，它还规定了制造商必须提供哪些有关安全工作的信息。注 1：自走式捆包机的要求可能会在下次修订时添加到 ISO 4254 的本部分中。注 2：这些机器的示例在附录 A 中给出。注 3：ISO 4254-11 中规定了聚拢压力机的要求。如果 ISO 4254 本部分的要求与 ISO 4254-1 的要求不同，则对于按照 ISO 4254-1 的规定设计和制造的机器，ISO 4254 本部分的要求优先于 ISO 4254-1 的要求。 ISO 4254 是。 ISO 4254 的这一部分与 ISO 4254-1 一起解决了与安装式、半安装式和牵引式捆包机（包括与收集打包机结合使用的捆包机）相关的所有重大危险（如表 1 所列）、危险情况和事件，如果在制造商预期的合理可预见的误用条件下按预期使用（参见第 4 节）。 ISO 4254 的本部分不适用于以下各项： 非移动式固定捆包包装机；管/绞线缠绕机；仅影响草捆圆周部分且发生在草捆室中的包裹过程；与性能水平规范相关的安全相关控制部分的完整性；环境危害（不包括噪音）、道路安全以及与动力传输运动部件相关的危害；与专业维修人员进行维护或修理相关的危险。注 4：ISO 4254 的本部分未涉及与道路交通法规相关的特殊要求。 ISO 4254 的这一部分不适用于本文件发布日期之前制造的机器。 [外文原描述]： ISO 4254-14:2016 intended to be used together with ISO 4254‑1, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted, trailed, and stationary bale wrapper for bales of agricultural harvesting products including wrappers which are combined or integrated with pick-up balers. It describes methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of these machines by one person (the operator) in the course of normal operation and service. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. NOTE 1 Requirements for self-propelled bale wrappers may be added during the next revision of this part of ISO 4254. NOTE 2 Examples of these machines are given in Annex A. NOTE 3 Requirements for pick-up balers are specified in ISO 4254‑11. When requirements of this part of ISO 4254 are different from those which are stated in ISO 4254‑1, the requirements of this part of ISO 4254 take precedence over the requirements of ISO 4254‑1 for machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this part of ISO 4254. This part of ISO 4254, taken together with ISO 4254‑1, deals with all the significant hazards (as listed in Table 1), hazardous situations, and events relevant to mounted, semi-mounted, and trailed bale wrappers including wrappers which are combined with pick-up balers when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). ISO 4254-14:2016 is not applicable to the following: - non-mobile fixed bale wrappers; - tube/inline wrappers; - wrapping process that concerns only the circumferential part of the bale and that occurs in the bale chamber; - the integrity of safety related parts of control systems with regard to the specification of performance levels; - environmental hazards (except noise), road safety, and hazards related to moving parts for power transmission; - hazards related to maintenance or repairs carried out by professional service personnel. NOTE 4 Specific requirements related to road traffic regulations are not taken into account in this part of ISO 4254. ISO 4254-14:2016 is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.