标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文件与ISO 4254-1:2013及ISO 4254-1:2013/AMD1:2021结合使用时，规定了葡萄、橄榄和咖啡用牵引式和自走式收获机的设计和建造的安全要求及其验证方法。它描述了在正常操作和服务过程中，由一人（操作员）使用这些机器时，消除或减少由此产生的危害的方法。此外，它还规定了制造商应提供的关于安全操作实践的信息类型。当本文件的规定与ISO 4254-1:2013及ISO 4254-1:2013/AMD1:2021的规定不同时，本文件的规定适用于按照本文件规定设计和制造的机器。本文件与ISO 4254-1:2013及ISO 4254-1:2013/AMD1:2021结合使用时，涵盖葡萄、橄榄和咖啡用牵引式和自走式收获机在预期使用及制造商可合理预见的误用条件下的所有重大危害、危险状况和事件。本文件不适用于除操作员外其他人员存在的危害、除照明外与能见度相关的危害、与振动和动力传输运动部件相关的危害（除防护装置和屏障的强度要求外）。本文件不涉及环境危害，除非噪声。就自走式机器的转向而言，本文件仅适用于人机工程学方面（例如方向盘的位置）；其他与转向相关的内容不在本文件的范围之内。注：与道路交通法规相关的具体要求未在本文件中考虑。本文件不适用于在本文件发布日期之前制造的机器。 [外文原描述]： This document, when used together with ISO 4254-1:2013 and ISO 4254-1:2013/AMD1:2021, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of trailed and self-propelled harvesters for grapes, olives and coffee. It describes methods for the elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the intended use of these machines by one person (the operator) in the course of normal operation and service. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices to be provided by the manufacturer. When provisions of this document are different from those which are stated in ISO 4254-1:2013 and ISO 4254-1:2013/AMD1:2021, the provisions of this document take precedence over the provisions of ISO 4254-1:2013 and ISO 4254-1:2013/AMD1:2021 for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this document. This document, taken together with ISO 4254-1:2013 and ISO 4254-1:2013/AMD1:2021, deals with all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to trailed and self-propelled harvesters for grapes, olives and coffee, when they are used as intended and under the conditions of misuse that are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It is not applicable to hazards arising from the presence of persons other than the operator, hazards related to lack of visibility, except lighting, hazards related to vibrations and moving parts for power transmission, except for strength requirements for guards and barriers. This document does not deal with environmental hazards, except noise. In respect of steering of self-propelled machines, it is applicable only to the ergonomic aspects (for example, location of the steering wheel); no other aspects related to steering are covered. NOTE Specific requirements related to road traffic regulations are not taken into account in this document. This document is not applicable to machines manufactured before the date of its publication.
英文名称Agricultural machinery — Safety — Part 20: Grape, olives and coffee harvesters