农业机械.安全性.第5部分:动力驱动耕地机械

[中文适用范围]： 本文件旨在与 ISO 4254-1 一起使用，规定了农业中使用的悬挂式、半悬挂式和牵引式动力驱动土壤作业机械的设计和构造的安全要求及其验证。 此外，它还规定了制造商要提供的有关安全工作实践（包括残余风险）的信息类型。 本文件涉及与按预期使用且在制造商可预见的条件下使用的动力驱动土壤作业机相关的重大危险（如附录 A 中所列）、危险情况和事件（参见第 4 条）。 本文件不适用于 — 铲土机，以及 — 装有可伸缩装置的机器，使它们能够在同一排的两个连续设备之间工作。 本文件不适用于环境危害。 它不适用于与动力传输运动部件相关的危险（防护装置和屏障的强度要求除外）或由专业维修人员进行的维护或修理。 注 1：本文件未考虑与道路交通法规相关的具体要求。 注 2：对于安装式、半安装式或牵引式机器，振动不被视为重大危险。 本文件不适用于在其发布之日之前制造的动力驱动土壤作业机械。 当本文件的要求与 ISO 4254-1 中规定的要求不同时，对于根据本文件规定设计和制造的机器，本文件的要求优先于 ISO 4254-1 的要求。 [外文原描述]： ISO 4254-5:2018, intended to be used together with ISO 4254‑1, specifies the safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of mounted, semi-mounted and trailed power-driven soil-working machines used in agriculture. In addition, it specifies the type of information on safe working practices (including residual risks) to be provided by the manufacturer. ISO 4254-5:2018 deals with significant hazards (as listed in Annex A), hazardous situations and events relevant to power-driven soil-working machines used as intended and under the conditions foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). ISO 4254-5:2018 is not applicable to - spading machines, and - machines fitted with a retractable device making them capable of working between two successive plants in the same row. ISO 4254-5:2018 is not applicable to environmental hazards. It is not applicable to hazards related to moving parts for power transmission (except for strength requirements for guards and barriers) or to maintenance or repairs carried out by professional service personnel. NOTE 1 Specific requirements related to road traffic regulations are not taken into account in this document. NOTE 2 Vibrations are not regarded as a significant hazard in the case of mounted, semi-mounted or trailed machines. ISO 4254-5:2018 is not applicable to power-driven soil-working machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication. When requirements of this document are different from those which are stated in ISO 4254‑1, the requirements of this document take precedence over the requirements of ISO 4254‑1 for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this document.