职业健康安全管理

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为组织提供了如何预防或控制工作场所传染性病原体暴露以及如何管理与传染病相关的风险的指南。这些传染病： — 存在严重疾病或死亡的风险，并可能影响工人和其他相关利益方的健康、安全和福祉； — 对健康的风险较低，但对组织、其工人和其他相关利益方有重大影响。本文件适用于各种规模和行业的组织。注：本文件不为组织中实施强制感染控制的部门提供全面指导，例如医院、医学或生物实验室，因为这些部门本身存在接触传染病的可能性。政府、监管机构和卫生当局为保护此类环境中的工人以及接触病原微生物的工作活动制定了适用的法律和指南。 [外文原描述]： This document gives guidelines for organizations on how to prevent or control exposure to infectious agents at the workplace and manage the risks associated with infectious diseases that: — present a risk of severe ill health or death and can impact the health, safety and well-being of workers and other relevant interested parties; — present a lower risk to health yet have a significant impact on the organization, its workers and other relevant interested parties. This document is applicable to organizations of all sizes and sectors. NOTE This document does not provide comprehensive guidance to those parts of an organization that implement mandated infection controls such as hospitals and medical or biological laboratories because there is an inherent potential for exposure to infectious diseases. Applicable legislation and guidance are provided by government, regulators and health authorities for specific infection controls for the protection of workers in such settings and for work activities on or with pathogenic microorganisms.