标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准确立了进行振动测量和处理数据以评估振动对结构影响的原则。 它不涵盖激励源，除非激励源规定了动态范围、频率或其他相关参数。 结构振动影响的评估主要通过结构的响应来获得，使用适当的分析方法可以定义频率、持续时间和振幅。 本国际标准仅涉及结构振动的测量，不包括空气声压和其他压力波动的测量，尽管考虑了对此类激励的响应。 本国际标准适用于所有建在地上或地下的结构。 使用或维护的此类结构包括建筑物、具有考古和历史价值的结构（文化遗产）、桥梁和隧道、气体和液体设施，包括管道、土结构（例如堤坝和堤坝）以及固定海上设施（例如码头和码头） ）。 本国际标准不适用于一些特殊结构，包括核电站和水坝。 [外文原描述]： ISO 4866:2010 establishes principles for carrying out vibration measurement and processing data with regard to evaluating vibration effects on structures. It does not cover the source of excitation except when the source dictates dynamic range, frequency or other relevant parameters. The evaluation of the effects of structural vibration is primarily obtained from the response of the structure, using appropriate analytical methods by which the frequency, duration and amplitude can be defined. ISO 4866:2010 only deals with the measurement of structural vibration and excludes the measurement of airborne sound pressure and other pressure fluctuations, although response to such excitations is taken into consideration. ISO 4866:2010 applies to all structures built above or below ground. Such structures are used or maintained and include buildings, structures of archaeological and historical value (cultural heritage), bridges and tunnels, gas and liquid installations including pipelines, earth structures (e.g. dykes and embankments), and fixed marine installations (e.g. quays and wharfs). ISO 4866:2010 does not apply to some special structures, including nuclear plants and dams. The response of structures depends upon the excitation. ISO 4866:2010 examines the methods of measurement as affected by the source of excitation, i.e. frequency, duration, and amplitude as induced by any source (e.g. earthquake, hurricane, explosion, wind loading, airborne noise, sonic boom, internal machinery, traffic, and construction activities).
英文名称Mechanical vibration and shock — Vibration of fixed structures — Guidelines for the measurement of vibrations and evaluation of their effects on structures