无人飞机系统.第2部分:垂直起降（VTOL）无人飞机（UA）垂直机场的操作

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了垂直机场操作（例如去除污染物、噪音）以及与无人机系统（UAS）或垂直起降（VTOL）飞机运营商以及无人机交通管理（UTM）服务提供商（SP）接口的要求）。 本文件适用于任何类型的垂直起场的运行，支持： a) 向航空当局或其他公共当局证明遵守适用的垂直起场运行规定，作为一种可能可接受的合规方式（AMC），当适用的规定要求时当局的参与以及当局认为本文件可接受时； b) 由合格实体或其他经认可、有能力和独立的第三方证明垂直起场运行的合规性，支持法规要求的无人机系统运行安全风险评估，特别是在需要高水平保证稳健性时； c) 即使在没有任何适用法规的情况下，由合格实体或其他经认可的、有能力的和独立的第三方证明垂直机场运营的合规性。 本文件还涵盖了垂直机场运营商的安全以及垂直机场运营商向其他实体（例如 UAS 运营商、航空信息服务提供商、UTM 服务提供商）提供的数据质量。 本文件未涵盖的方面有： ——无人机运行程序的要求； ——垂直起场物理特性和设备的要求； ——UTM SP 的要求。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the requirements for vertiport operations (e.g. removal of contaminants, noise) and interface with an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) or vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) aircraft operators and with UAS traffic management (UTM) service providers (SPs). This document is applicable to operations of vertiports belonging to any type, supporting: a) demonstration of compliance with applicable regulations of vertiport operations to aviation authorities or other public authorities, as a possible acceptable means of compliance (AMC), when applicable regulations require such involvement from the authority and when the authority considers this document acceptable; b) attestation of compliance of vertiport operations by qualified entities or other accredited, competent and independent third parties, supporting the safety risk assessment of the UAS operations required by regulations, in particular when high level of assurance robustness is required; c) attestation of compliance of vertiport operations by qualified entities or other accredited, competent and independent third parties even in the absence of any applicable regulation. This document also covers safety of the vertiport operator and quality of data provided by the vertiport operator to other entities (e.g. UAS operators, service providers of aeronautical information, providers of UTM services). Aspects that are not covered by this document are: — requirements for operational procedures of UAS; — requirements for physical characteristics and equipment for vertiports; — requirements for UTM SPs.