提高财务和商业报告的透明度 协调主题 第2部分：数据点建模指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为监督专家提供了数据点建模指南。 主体由四个部分组成。 疑问形式有助于选择最能回答您的问题的部分，并引导您更好地理解主题。 在第一个介绍性部分以及包含术语和定义的部分之后，主要部分开始提供有关不同类型的数据模型和数据建模方法的基本知识。 第一节和第二节概述了数据模型的总体情况，而第三节则强调了监控数据的数据建模的必要性。 第三部分借鉴了前面部分的目标和背景信息。 此外，有一段对 Eurofiling Initiative 引入、EIOPA 和 EBA 详细阐述的数据点模型进行了分类，其中引入了许多与 DPM 相关的新术语。 另一段解释了 DPM 的应用领域。 第三部分的最后一段介绍了在 DPM 创建过程中需要考虑的技术限制子集。 第四部分提供有关如何创建 DPM 的分步说明。 本文最后评论了迄今为止所取得的进展，并对目前正在开发的软件进行了展望，以在创建过程中为您提供支持。 [外文原描述]： This document provides guidelines for data point modelling for supervising experts. The main body consists of four sections. The interrogative form helps in choosing which section may best answer your question and lead you to a good understanding of the subject matter. After this first introductory section and the section containing terms and definitions, the main part starts to provide basic knowledge about different types of data models and data modelling approaches. The first and the second sections provide an overview of data models in general, in contrast to the third section that highlights the necessity of data modelling for supervisory data. This third section draws on the objectives and background information of the preceding sections. Furthermore, a paragraph classifies the Data Point Model introduced by the Eurofiling Initiative and elaborated by EIOPA and EBA, where many new terms related to DPM are introduced. Another paragraph explains the areas of application for the DPM. The third section concludes with a paragraph introducing a subset of the technical constrains that need to be considered in the creation process of the DPM. The fourth section gives step-by-step instructions on how to create a DPM. The paper concludes with remarks on the progress achieved so far, and provides an outlook on the software that is being developed at the moment to support you during the creation process.