货运集装箱.编码、识别和标记

[中文适用范围]： 1.1 本文件规定了用于识别和显示货运集装箱信息的系统。该识别系统旨在用于一般用途，例如用于文档、控制和通信（包括自动数据处理系统），以及用于在集装箱本身上显示。包括通过永久性标记在集装箱上显示标识和某些其他数据（包括操作数据）的方法。1.2 本文件规定：a) 集装箱识别系统，以及用于验证其使用准确性的相关系统，具有： — 用于视觉解释的识别系统显示的强制性标记，以及 — 用于可选的自动设备识别 (AEI) 和电子数据交换 (EDI) 的特征；b) 集装箱尺寸和类型数据的编码系统，以及用于显示的相应标记；c) 操作标记，包括强制性和可选性；d) 集装箱上标记的物理呈现。1.3 本文件中的术语“强制性”和“可选性”用于区分所有集装箱必须满足的 ISO 标记规定和所有集装箱不需要满足的 ISO 标记规定。包含可选标记是为了进一步理解和促进可选标记的统一应用。如果选择显示可选标记，则应适用本文件中有关标记的规定。术语“强制”和“可选”不指任何监管机构的要求。1.4 本文件适用于国际标准 ISO 668、ISO 1496 第 1 至 5 部分、ISO 8323 涵盖的所有货运集装箱，并且应在适当和可行的情况下应用于：——第 2 条所述国际标准涵盖以外的集装箱；——集装箱相关和/或可拆卸设备。注 1：根据 ISO 6346 先前版本标记的集装箱无需重新标记。1.5 本文件不涵盖政府间协议、国家立法或非政府组织可能要求的任何类型的临时操作标记、永久标记、数据板等。注 2：本文件未涵盖以下一些主要国际公约的集装箱标记要求： — 《国际集装箱安全公约》（1972 年，经修订）（CSC），国际海事组织（IMO）；1 — 《1956 年和 1972 年集装箱海关公约》，有关临时进口和海关封印运输。 — 《临时进口公约》（伊斯坦布尔，1990 年 6 月 26 日），有关临时进口。不应认为此列表是详尽无遗的。本文件不涵盖罐式集装箱技术数据的显示（见 ISO 1496-3），也不以任何方式包括可能在货运集装箱中运载的货物的识别标记或安全标志。 [外文原描述]： This document provides a system for the identification and presentation of information about freight containers. The identification system is intended for general application, for example in documentation, control and communications (including automatic data processing systems), as well as for display on the containers themselves. The methods of displaying identification and certain other data (including operational data) on containers by means of permanent marks are included. This document specifies: a) a container identification system, with an associated system for verifying the accuracy of its use, having: — mandatory marks for the presentation of the identification system for visual interpretation, and — features to be used in optional Automatic Equipment Identification (AEI) and electronic data interchange (EDI); b) a coding system for data on container size and type, with corresponding marks for their display; c) operational marks, both mandatory and optional; d) physical presentation of marks on the container. The terms “mandatory” and “optional” in this document are used to differentiate those ISO marking provisions which shall necessarily be fulfilled by all containers from those which are not required of all containers. The optional marks are included to further comprehension and promote uniform application of the optional mark. If a choice has been made to display an optional mark, the provisions laid down in this document relating to the mark shall be applied. The terms “mandatory” and “optional” do not refer to requirements of any regulatory body. This document applies to all freight containers covered by International Standards ISO 668, parts 1 to 5 of ISO 1496, ISO 8323 and should, wherever appropriate and practicable, be applied: — to containers other than those covered by the International Standards mentioned in Clause 2; — to container-related and/or detachable equipment. NOTE 1 Containers marked according to previous editions of ISO 6346 need not be re-marked. This document does not cover temporary operational marks of any kind, permanent marks, data plates, etc. which may be required by intergovernmental agreements, national legislation or nongovernmental organizations. NOTE 2 Some of the major international conventions whose container-marking requirements are not covered in this document are as follows: — International Convention for Safe Containers (1972, as amended) (CSC), International Maritime Organization (IMO); — Customs Convention on Containers 1956 and 1972, related to temporary admission and transport under customs seal. — Convention on Temporary Admission (Istanbul, 26 June 1990), related to temporary admission. It should not be assumed that this list is exhaustive. This document does not cover the display of technical data on tank containers (see ISO 1496-3), nor does it, in any way, include identification marks or safety signs for items of cargo which may be carried in freight containers.