信息和文献 - 信息资源参考书目和参考指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文件描述了在本身不是主要书目的作品中准备书目参考文献和引文的一系列原则、指南和要求。 它适用于各种信息资源的书目参考文献和引文，包括但不限于专着、丛书、专着和丛书内的贡献、专利、制图材料、艺术品、表演和各种电子资源，例如研究数据集、数据库、程序和应用程序、网络档案和社交媒体、音乐、录音、印刷品、照片、图形和视听材料、档案来源和移动图像。 本文档提供了一种用于引用信息资源的系统，该系统呈现确定性输出，使得由该系统生成的引用可以唯一地映射回最初定义的源元素集。 该系统旨在适用于多种语言。 该系统生成的引文是机器可解析的。 本文档中描述的引文系统可以用作构建引文样式的可配置框架。 本文件没有指定机器可读引用的数据模型，尽管此类规范可能会在单独的文件中提供或添加到 ISO 690 的后续版本中。 法律引用的指南，例如对案例、法规或论文的引用，是本文件中未提及，因为此类指南通常针对特定国家/地区3)。 关于可以引用或不可以引用何种信息资源的建议，或描述引用社交媒体等所涉及的风险的建议，不属于本文件的范围4)。 [外文原描述]： This document describes a set of principles, guidelines, and requirements for the preparation of bibliographic references and citations in works that are not themselves primarily bibliographical. It is applicable to bibliographic references and citations for all kinds of information resources, including but not limited to monographs, serials, contributions within monographs and serials, patents, cartographic materials, artworks, performances and diverse electronic resources, such as research datasets, databases, programs and applications, Web archives and social media, music, recorded sound, prints, photographs, graphic and audio-visual materials, archival sources and moving images. This document provides a system for citing information resources that renders deterministic output, such that a citation generated by this system can be uniquely mapped back to the originally defined set of source elements. This system is intended to be applicable across multiple languages. Citations generated by this system are machine-parseable. The citation system described in this document can be used as a configurable framework for building citation styles. This document does not specify a data model for machine‑readable citations, although such specification may be provided in a separate document or added to a later edition of ISO 690. Guidelines for legal citations, such as references to cases, statutes or treatises, are not addressed in this document, since such guidelines are usually country-specific 1 . Recommendations with regards to what kind of information resources may or may not be cited, or describing the risks involved with, for example, citing social media, are not within the scope of this document 2 . 1 For example, the ALWD Guide to Legal Citation, and Bluebook, are commonly used in the USA depending on jurisdiction acceptance. 2 Academic institutions or scientific publishers may not accept references for some information resources such as Wikipedia articles for research papers and other scientific documents.