标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 本国际标准规定了确定以下方法的方法: ——有气流和无气流的管道式消声器的插入损耗, — 管道式消声器产生的流动噪声(或再生声)的声功率级, — 频带内的消音器随气流的总压力损失,以及 — 风机末端装置频带内的传输损失。 测量程序适用于环境温度下的实验室测量。 ISO 11820 中规定了消声器的现场测量。 需要注意的是,根据本国际标准在实验室中测定的结果不一定与现场(安装)获得的结果相同,因为不同的声场和流场会影响消声器的现场测量。 产生不同的结果。 例如,实验室条件下的压力损失将低于现场条件下的压力损失,但不同实验室之间的压力损失相当。 本国际标准适用于所有类型的消音器,包括用于通风和空调系统、烟气进气和排气以及类似应用的消音器。 其他无源空气处理装置,例如弯管、空气末端装置或 T 形连接器,也可以使用本国际标准进行测试。 本国际标准不适用于机动车辆用反应式消声器。 注 1:附件 A 规定了声场激励设备。 附件 B 给出了过渡元素的要求。 附录 C 给出了管道壁和限制插入损耗的详细信息。 附件 D 规定了如何将三分之一倍频程衰减值转换为倍频程值。 附录 E 给出了大型平行隔板消音器的测量要求。 附录 F 规定了纵向衰减测试。 附件 G 给出了消声终端的指南,附件 H 显示了测量安排的示例。 注 2:风机末端装置和风机盘管的声学测试应按照风机末端装置的说明进行。 注 3:ISO 5135 中规定了接风机装置的声功率测量。 EN 12238、EN 12239 和 EN 12589 中描述了接风机装置压力损失的测量。 [外文原描述]: ISO 7235:2003 specifies methods for determining the insertion loss, in frequency bands, of ducted silencers with and without airflow, the sound power level, in frequency bands, of the flow noise (or regenerated sound) generated by ducted silencers, the total pressure loss of silencers with airflow, and the transmission loss, in frequency bands, of air-terminal units. The measurement procedures are intended for laboratory measurements at ambient temperature. Measurements on silencers in situ are specified in ISO 11820. It is to be noted that the results determined in a laboratory according to ISO 7235:2003 will not necessarily be the same as those obtained in situ (installation), as different sound and flow fields will yield different results. For example, the pressure loss will be lower under laboratory conditions than in situ , but will be comparable between different laboratories. ISO 7235:2003 is applicable to all types of silencer including silencers for ventilating and air-conditioning systems, air intake and exhaust of flue gases, and similar applications. Other passive air-handling devices, such as bends, air-terminal units or T-connectors, can also be tested using this International Standard. It is not applicable to reactive silencers used for motor vehicles.
英文名称Acoustics — Laboratory measurement procedures for ducted silencers and air-terminal units — Insertion loss, flow noise and total pressure loss