标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了一种方法，用于评估空间内人员的一般热舒适性以及暴露在中等热环境中的人员的不适程度（热不满程度）。它定义了通过预测平均投票（PMV）和预测不满意百分比（PPD）的计算，以及局部热舒适性标准，对热舒适性进行分析确定和解释的方法，并给出了被视为一般热舒适性可接受的环境条件，以及代表局部不适的环境条件。本文件适用于暴露在室内环境中、期望获得热舒适性但可能出现中等程度热舒适性偏差的健康男性和女性，在新环境的设计或现有环境的评估中均适用。尽管该文件是专门为工作环境开发的，但也可适用于其他类型的环境。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies a method to evaluate the general thermal comfort of people in a space and the degree of discomfort (thermal dissatisfaction) of people exposed to moderate thermal environments. It defines the analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of predicted mean vote (PMV) and predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) and local thermal comfort criteria, giving the environmental conditions considered acceptable for general thermal comfort as well as those representing local discomfort. It is applicable to healthy men and women exposed to indoor environments where thermal comfort is desirable, but where moderate deviations from thermal comfort occur, in the design of new environments or the assessment of existing ones. Although developed specifically for the work environment, this document is applicable to other kinds of environment as well.
英文名称Ergonomics of the thermal environment — Analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of the PMV and PPD indices and local thermal comfort criteria