文件 - 介绍期刊

[中文适用范围]： 本文件确定了期刊呈现和识别所需的最低特征，不仅包括印刷期刊通常显示的明显传统元素（例如标题、ISSN、出版商、日期），还包括在数字动态媒体上出版的期刊的“足迹”，这些“足迹”使它们能够沿着历史路径进行追踪，例如 URL 和出版商或内容提供商的变化。此外，本文件还提供了有关持久标识符、使用 ISSN 和期刊引用的信息（尤其是当在线出版或数字化时以及标题发生变化时）。它还对期刊回顾性数字化的呈现和识别方面提出了具体建议。本文件适用于可识别为“期刊”的连续资源子类别（见第 3 条）。注 1 就本文件而言，报纸不被视为期刊；因此，不包括仅与报纸相关的专门信息。本文件不专门针对或适用于书籍（包括系列书籍），也不适用于不断更新的内容，例如活页服务、数据库、在线参考书和大多数网站。注 2 有关系列标题的信息，请参阅 ISO 7275。本文件仅关注期刊的元素（印刷版、数字化版或回顾性数字化版），这些元素与标题的呈现和支持性描述信息有关，以及与标题识别和内容访问相关的实践。因此，本文件不涉及期刊的整体设计，除非该设计影响标题的呈现并对资源发现和早期内容的访问产生意想不到的后果。它也不涉及印刷版、数字化版或数字化期刊的技术规范。这些建议可能并不适用于所有情况，并且并不总是考虑到某些艺术、技术或广告方面的考虑。本文件包含的建议旨在使期刊的编辑和出版商能够以一种有助于用户随着时间的推移和通过任何变化发现、引用和访问其信息的形式识别和呈现关键信息。这将使期刊供应链的所有利益相关者受益：出版商、内容提供商、作者、图书管理员和研究人员。这些建议涉及以下内容： — 显示期刊名称和其他关键识别信息：期号、编号系统、分页等； — 保留文章最初出版时的标题和引文信息； — 显示标题历史记录，即标题随时间的变化及其收录日期； — 为数字期刊指定适当的元数据；注 3：本文件集中于适用于标题级别的元数据元素，并不提供完整的文章级别元数据的指南。 — 显示正确的 ISSN，包括每种格式、语言版本和更改后的标题的不同 ISSN； — 在期刊存续期间保留和显示重要的出版信息，包括：出版商名称、编号和日期、编辑、编辑委员会和赞助组织以及出版频率； — 支持信息清晰度和一致性的图形设计，特别是标题信息和包含允许轻松访问所有内容的信息； — 回顾性数字化的特殊考虑； — 使用持久标识符来识别期刊名称和文章； — 跨时间的周期性信息的长期保存。 [外文原描述]： This document establishes the minimum characteristics required for the presentation and identification of periodicals including not only the obvious traditional elements that print periodicals typically display (e.g. title, ISSN, publisher, date), but also the "footprints" of periodicals published on digital dynamic media that enable them to be traced along the path of their history, such as changes of URL and publisher or content provider. Furthermore, this document provides information about persistent identifiers, using ISSN, and citation of periodicals (especially when published online or digitized and when titles have changed). It also makes specific recommendations for presentation and identification aspects of retrospective digitization of periodicals. This document is applicable to a subcategory of continuing resources identifiable as "periodicals" (see Clause 3). NOTE 1 For the purposes of this document, newspapers are not considered to be periodicals; therefore, specialized information relevant only to newspapers is not included. This document does not specifically address or apply to books, including series of books, nor to content that is continuously updated such as loose-leaf services, databases, online reference works, and most websites. NOTE 2 For information about series titles, see ISO 7275. This document focuses only on elements of periodicals — printed, born-digital or retrospectively digitized — that relate to the presentation of title and supporting descriptive information, as well as practices related to title identification and content access over time. Therefore, this document is not concerned with the overall design of the periodical, except where that design affects the presentation of the title and has unintended consequences for resource discovery and access to earlier content. Neither is it concerned with the technical specifications for print, born-digital or digitized periodicals. The recommendations might not apply in all circumstances, and do not always accommodate certain artistic, technical or advertising considerations. This document contains recommendations intended to enable editors and publishers of periodicals to identify and present key information in a form that will help users discover, cite and access their information over time and through any changes. This benefits all stakeholders of the periodical supply chain: publishers, content providers, authors, librarians, and researchers. The recommendations address the following: — display of periodical title(s) and other critical identifying information: issues, numbering systems, pagination, etc.; — retention of title and citation information under which articles were originally published; — display of title histories, i.e. changes in titles over time together with their dates of coverage; — specification of appropriate metadata for digital periodicals; NOTE 3 This document concentrates on metadata elements which are applicable at the title-level and does not provide guidelines for complete article-level metadata. — display of correct ISSN, including different ISSN for each format, language edition, and for changed titles; — retention and display of vital publication information across the duration of a periodical, including: publisher names, numbering and dates, editors, editorial boards, and sponsoring organizations, and frequency of publication; — graphic design that supports clarity and consistency of information, particularly title information and inclusion of information that allows easy access to all content; — special considerations for retrospective digitization; — usage of persistent identifiers for identification of periodical titles and articles; — long-term preservation of periodical information across time.